Shloka 2

युधिष्िरस्तु धर्मात्मा मां धर्माननुपच्छतु । एवं प्रीतो भविष्यामि धर्मान्‌ वक्ष्यामि चाखिलान्‌,“धर्मात्मा युधिष्ठिर मुझसे एक-एक करके धर्मोंके विषयमें प्रश्न करें, इससे मुझे प्रसन्नता होगी और मैं सम्पूर्ण धर्मॉंका उपदेश कर सकूँगा

yudhiṣṭhiras tu dharmātmā māṃ dharmān anupṛcchatu | evaṃ prīto bhaviṣyāmi dharmān vakṣyāmi cākhilān ||

Vaiśaṃpāyana said: “Let the righteous-souled Yudhiṣṭhira question me, one dharma after another. Thus I shall be pleased, and I will expound the whole of dharma in its entirety.”

युधिष्ठिरःYudhishthira
युधिष्ठिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
धर्मात्माrighteous-souled
धर्मात्मा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootधर्मात्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormAccusative, Singular
धर्मान्duties/laws (dharmas)
धर्मान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अनुपृच्छतुlet (him) ask (in sequence)
अनुपृच्छतु:
TypeVerb
Rootअनु-प्रच्छ्
FormImperative, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
एवम्thus/in this way
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
प्रीतःpleased
प्रीतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रीत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भविष्यामिI shall be/become
भविष्यामि:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), First, Singular, Parasmaipada
धर्मान्duties/laws (dharmas)
धर्मान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
वक्ष्यामिI shall speak/teach
वक्ष्यामि:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), First, Singular, Parasmaipada
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अखिलान्all/entire
अखिलान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअखिल
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira

Educational Q&A

Dharma is best learned through disciplined inquiry: a qualified seeker (Yudhiṣṭhira, ‘dharmātmā’) should ask systematically, and the teacher responds comprehensively, pleased by sincere, orderly questioning.

In the Śānti Parva’s instructional setting after the war, Vaiśaṃpāyana frames the forthcoming dharma-teachings by inviting Yudhiṣṭhira to pose questions one by one, promising to explain all aspects of dharma in response.