Adhyāya 55 — Yudhiṣṭhira’s Hesitation and Bhīṣma’s Authorization of Inquiry
Rājadharma Prelude
लोकस्य कदनं कृत्वा लोकनाथो विशाम्पते । अभिशापभयादू् भीतो भवन्तं नोपसर्पति,प्रजापालक भीष्म! ये लोकनाथ युधिष्ठिर जगत्का संहार करके शापके भयसे त्रस्त हो उठे हैं; इसीलिये आपके निकट नहीं आते हैं
lokasya kadanaṁ kṛtvā lokanātho viśāmpate | abhiśāpa-bhayād bhīto bhavantaṁ nopasarpati || prajā-pālaka bhīṣma! ye lokanātha yudhiṣṭhira jagat-kā saṁhāra karke śāpa-ke bhaya-se trasta ho uṭhe haiṁ; isīliye āpke nikaṭ nahīṁ āte haiṁ |
Vāyu said: “O lord of the people, having brought ruin upon the world, the ruler of the realm is now frightened by the fear of a curse; therefore he does not approach you. O Bhīṣma, protector of the subjects—King Yudhiṣṭhira, shaken by the dread of incurring a curse after the destruction wrought in the world, keeps away from your presence.”
वायुदेव उवाच
Even a righteous ruler may be shaken after mass violence; moral governance requires confronting remorse and seeking guidance from elders and dharma-teachers rather than withdrawing in fear.
Vāyu explains to Bhīṣma that Yudhiṣṭhira, burdened by the devastation of the war and fearing the consequences of a curse, is hesitant to approach Bhīṣma for counsel.