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Shloka 4

भीष्मदर्शनार्थं प्रस्थानम्

Departure to Behold Bhīṣma

पठन्ति पाणिस्वनिकास्तथा गायन्ति गायना: । शड्खानथ मृदज्जांश्न॒ प्रवाद्यन्ति सहस्रश:,हाथसे वीणा आदि बजानेवाले पुरुष स्तुतिपाठ करने लगे, गायक गीत गाने लगे और सहसौरों मनुष्य शंख एवं मृदड़ बजाने लगे

vaiśampāyana uvāca | paṭhanti pāṇisvanikās tathā gāyanti gāyanāḥ | śaṅkhān atha mṛdaṅgāṃś ca pravādyanti sahasraśaḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana said: The reciters began chanting hymns, the singers began to sing, and in their thousands people sounded conches and beat drums—raising a ceremonial music that marked public honor and auspicious celebration.

पठन्तिthey recite/read
पठन्ति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootपठ्
Formलट्, Present (Indicative), 3, Plural, परस्मैपद
पाणि-स्वनिकाःhand-instrument players (clappers/hand-sound makers)
पाणि-स्वनिकाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाणिस्वनिका
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तथाlikewise/also
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
गायन्तिthey sing
गायन्ति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootगै
Formलट्, Present (Indicative), 3, Plural, परस्मैपद
गायनाःsingers
गायनाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगायन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
शङ्खान्conches
शङ्खान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशङ्ख
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अथthen/and then
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
मृदङ्गांश्चand drums (mṛdaṅgas)
मृदङ्गांश्च:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमृदङ्ग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
प्रवाद्यन्तिthey sound/play (instruments)
प्रवाद्यन्ति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + वद्
Formलट्, Present (Indicative), 3, Plural, परस्मैपद
सहस्रशःby thousands/in thousands
सहस्रशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसहस्रशस्

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
Ś
śaṅkha (conch)
M
mṛdaṅga (drum)

Educational Q&A

The verse foregrounds the role of auspicious sound—recitation, song, and ritual instruments—in marking communal approval and solemnizing public moments. In the broader Śānti context, it supports the idea that social order and dharma are reinforced not only by counsel but also by shared ceremonial practices that unify people after upheaval.

Vaiśampāyana describes a scene of celebration or formal honoring: reciters chant, singers perform, and large numbers of people blow conches and play drums, creating a grand ceremonial atmosphere around the ongoing events.