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Shloka 17

Nārada’s Account of the Kaliṅga Svayaṃvara: Duryodhana’s Seizure and Karṇa’s Escort

कर्णस्तेषामापततामेकैकेन शरेण ह । धनूंषि च शरब्रातान्‌ पातयामास भूतले

karṇas teṣām āpatatām ekaikena śareṇa ha | dhanūṃṣi ca śarabrātān pātayāmāsa bhūtale ||

Nārada said: As they charged in, Karṇa struck each man with a single arrow, so that their bows and their bundles of shafts fell upon the earth. The scene lays bare the stern kṣatriya code of battle—decisive skill used to disarm and overpower in the very heat of war.

कर्णःKarna
कर्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
आपतताम्of those who were rushing/attacking
आपतताम्:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootआपत् (आ + पत्)
FormPresent active participle, Masculine, Genitive, Plural
एकैकेनwith each single (one by one)
एकैकेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootएकैक
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
शरेणwith an arrow
शरेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
indeed
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
धनूंषिbows
धनूंषि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
शरव्रातान्clusters/volleys of arrows
शरव्रातान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशरव्रात
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
पातयामासcaused to fall / felled
पातयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootपत् (causative: पातयति)
FormPerfect (periphrastic), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
भूतलेon the ground
भूतले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभूतल
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular

नारद उवाच

K
Karṇa
A
arrows (śara)
B
bows (dhanus)
B
bundles of arrows (śarabrāta)
E
earth/ground (bhūtala)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the kṣatriya ideal of mastery and decisiveness in battle: superior skill can neutralize opponents swiftly, often by disarming them, demonstrating controlled power rather than mere slaughter.

As multiple foes rush forward, Karṇa shoots each attacker with a single arrow, knocking down their bows and arrow-sheaves onto the ground, effectively disabling their ability to fight.