Shloka 6
Prāyaścitta-vidhāna: Tapas, Dāna, Vrata, and Proportional Expiation (प्रायश्चित्तविधानम्)
अनादेशे जपो होम उपवासस्तथैव च । आत्मज्ञानं पुण्यनद्यो यत्र प्रायश्व॒ तत्परा:
anādeśe japo homa upavāsas tathaiva ca | ātmajñānaṁ puṇyanadyo yatra prāyaścitta-tatparāḥ ||
Vyāsa said: “When a fault has arisen from an act whose specific expiation is not explicitly prescribed, the general means of atonement are these: recitation of sacred formulas, oblations into fire, fasting, cultivation of self-knowledge, bathing in holy rivers, and resorting to places where many virtuous people are devoted to disciplines such as japa and homa. These practices are purifying and merit-producing, serving to cleanse moral taint and restore one to the path of dharma.”
व्यास उवाच
Educational Q&A
When no specific expiation is prescribed for a particular fault, one should adopt general purificatory disciplines—japa, homa, fasting, self-knowledge, and holy bathing—along with keeping company with the virtuous who are devoted to such practices, thereby restoring moral clarity and alignment with dharma.
In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on dharma and conduct, Vyāsa explains to his listener(s) the category of ‘general’ prāyaścitta—remedies applicable when a text does not specify a particular penance for a given transgression.