Shloka 6
साम्ना भेदेन दानेन दण्डेनेति चतुर्विधम् | विषमस्थं समस्थं॑ च चक्षुध्यनिन रक्षति,वह विषमतापूर्ण बर्ताव करनेवाले पुरुषको साम, दान, दण्ड और भेद-नीतिके द्वारा राहपर लाता है, समदर्शीकी रक्षा करता है और नेत्र आदि इन्द्रियोंको विचारके द्वारा कुमार्गमें जानेसे बचाता है
sāmnā bhedena dānena daṇḍeneti caturvidham | viṣamasthaṃ samasthaṃ ca cakṣurdhyānena rakṣati ||
The brāhmaṇa said: “By conciliation, by division, by gifts, and by punishment—these are the fourfold means. Through discerning insight, one restrains the person who persists in crooked, unequal conduct and protects the even-minded; and by reflective vigilance one guards the eye and the other senses from straying onto a wrong path.”
ब्राह्मण उवाच
Educational Q&A
Ethical governance and self-governance both require appropriate means: conciliation, strategic division, gifts, and punishment. Alongside these external measures, inner vigilance (dhyāna/discernment) is essential to protect the impartial person and to restrain the senses from drifting into harmful conduct.
In the didactic setting of Śānti Parva, a Brāhmaṇa speaker explains principles of nīti: how one corrects those who act unjustly and safeguards the balanced-minded, emphasizing that reflective awareness also functions as a guard over the senses.