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Shloka 4

इमां च त्वं नरव्याप्र श्रोतुमहसि मे कथाम्‌ । पुरा शक्रस्य कथितां नारदेन महर्षिणा,पुरुषसिंह! इस विषयमें मैं तुम्हें एक कथा सुना रहा हूँ, उसे सुनो। पूर्वकालमें महर्षि नारदने इन्द्रको यह कथा सुनायी थी

imāṁ ca tvaṁ naravyāghra śrotum arhasi me kathām | purā śakrasya kathitāṁ nāradena maharṣiṇā ||

O tiger among men, you should also listen to this tale of mine. Long ago, the great sage Nārada narrated this very story to Śakra (Indra).

इमाम्this (her/this one)
इमाम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormNominative, Singular
नरव्याघ्रO tiger among men
नरव्याघ्र:
TypeNoun
Rootनरव्याघ्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
श्रोतुम्to hear
श्रोतुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
Formतुमुन् (infinitive)
अर्हसिyou are fit/ought
अर्हसि:
TypeVerb
Rootअर्ह्
FormPresent (Lat), Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
मेmy/of me
मे:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
कथाम्story
कथाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकथा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
पुराformerly/once
पुरा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा
शक्रस्यof Śakra (Indra)
शक्रस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootशक्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
कथिताम्told/related
कथिताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootकथ्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Feminine, Accusative, Singular
नारदेनby Nārada
नारदेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनारद
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
महर्षिणाby the great sage
महर्षिणा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमहर्षि
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
पुरुषसिंहO lion among men
पुरुषसिंह:
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुषसिंह
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
N
Nārada
Ś
Śakra (Indra)

Educational Q&A

The verse establishes the authority and ethical weight of the forthcoming instruction by tracing it to a revered lineage of transmission: a great sage (Nārada) taught it to Indra, and Bhīṣma now passes it on. In dharma-literature, such provenance signals that the teaching is time-tested and worthy of attentive listening.

Bhīṣma addresses his listener as 'naravyāghra' and introduces a new episode: he is about to recount a story that Nārada once narrated to Indra. This functions as a framing device before the main tale begins.