Shloka 64

अध्याय ३५१ — उञ्छवृत्ति-व्रतसिद्धेः मानुषस्य परमगतिः

Sūrya–Nāga Dialogue on the Perfected Gleaner-Ascetic

Devanagari script

सांख्यं योग: पाउचरात्र वेदा: पाशुपतं तथा । ज्ञानान्येतानि राजर्षे विद्धि नानामतानि वै

Transliteration

sāṅkhyaṃ yogaḥ pāñcarātra-vedāḥ pāśupataṃ tathā | jñānāny etāni rājarṣe viddhi nānā-matāni vai ||

Translation

Vaiśampāyana said: “Sāṅkhya, Yoga, the teachings of the Pāñcarātra, and likewise the Pāśupata doctrine—know, O royal sage, that these are all forms of spiritual knowledge, indeed presented as diverse viewpoints.”

Word by Word

• सांख्यम्: Sāṅkhya (doctrine)
• सांख्यम्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सांख्य
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• योगः: Yoga (discipline/doctrine)
• योगः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: योग
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• पाञ्चरात्राः: Pāñcarātra (traditions/texts)
• पाञ्चरात्राः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाञ्चरात्र
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• वेदाः: Vedas
• वेदाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: वेद
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• पाशुपतम्: Pāśupata (doctrine)
• पाशुपतम्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाशुपत
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• तथा: and also/likewise
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• ज्ञानानि: knowledges/doctrines
• ज्ञानानि: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: ज्ञान
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Plural

• एतानि: these
• एतानि: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Plural

• राजर्षे: O royal sage
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजर्षि
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• विद्धि: know (you should know)
• Type: Verb
• Root: विद्
• Form: Imperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada

• नाना: various/different
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: नाना

• मतानि: opinions/doctrines
• मतानि: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: मत
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Plural

• वै: indeed/verily
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वै

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• वैशम्पायन (Vaiśampāyana)
• राजर्षि (rājarṣi, addressed interlocutor)
• सांख्य (Sāṅkhya)
• योग (Yoga)
• पाञ्चरात्र (Pāñcarātra)
• पाशुपत (Pāśupata)