Shloka 43

तपसा च सुतप्तेन यमेन नियमेन च । मन्वन्तरेषु पुत्रत्वमेवमेव प्रवर्तक:

tapasā ca sutaptena yamena niyamena ca | manvantareṣu putratvam evam eva pravartakaḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana said: By austerity well-performed, and by the disciplines of restraint (yama) and observance (niyama), one repeatedly attains the state of sonship across successive Manvantaras—thus does this causal principle continue to operate in the same way again and again.

तपसाby austerity
तपसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सुतप्तेनwell-performed / thoroughly practiced (austerity)
सुतप्तेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसुतप्त
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
यमेनby restraint (yama)
यमेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootयम
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
नियमेनby observance (niyama)
नियमेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनियम
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
मन्वन्तरेषुin (various) Manvantaras / cosmic cycles
मन्वन्तरेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमन्वन्तर
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
पुत्रत्वम्sonship / the state of being a son
पुत्रत्वम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्रत्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
एवम्thus
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
एवindeed / only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
प्रवर्तकःone who causes to proceed / promoter / initiator
प्रवर्तकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रवर्तक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
M
Manvantara
Y
Yama (as discipline)
N
Niyama

Educational Q&A

Ethical self-discipline—tapas supported by yama and niyama—functions as a continuing causal force, shaping one’s destiny and enabling repeated attainment of desired relational status (here, sonship) across cosmic cycles.

Vaiśampāyana states a general principle within the Śānti Parva’s instruction: through sustained ascetic and moral practice, beings secure particular outcomes that recur even across different Manvantaras, emphasizing continuity of karmic causation over vast time.