Āścarya-kathana: Brāhmaṇa–Nāga Dialogue on Sūrya (Vivasvat) and the ‘Second Sun’ Phenomenon
जनमेजय उवाच एवं बहुविध॑ धर्म प्रतिबुद्धैर्निषिवितम् । न कुर्वन्ति कथं विप्रा अन्ये नानाव्रते स्थिता:,जनमेजयने पूछा--मुने! इस प्रकार ज्ञानी पुरुषोंद्वारा सेवित जो यह अनेक सदगुणोंसे सम्पन्न धर्म है, इसे नाना प्रकारके व्रतोंमें लगे हुए दूसरे ब्राह्मण क्यों आचरणमें नहीं लाते हैं?
Janamejaya uvāca: evaṁ bahuvidhaṁ dharmaṁ pratibuddhair niṣevitam | na kurvanti kathaṁ viprā anye nānāvrate sthitāḥ ||
Janamejaya said: “This dharma, rich in many forms and virtues, is practiced by the awakened and discerning. Why, then, do other brāhmaṇas—though engaged in various vows and observances—fail to live by it?”
जनमेजय उवाच
The verse highlights a tension between outward religiosity (many vows and observances) and inward ethical realization (dharma practiced by the truly awakened). It implies that genuine dharma is not guaranteed by ritual discipline alone; it requires understanding and lived integrity.
Janamejaya, in dialogue with a sage, reflects on a dharma described as noble and practiced by enlightened people. He asks why other brāhmaṇas—despite undertaking many different vows—do not adopt that same dharma in their conduct.