Shloka 19

तृतीयं ब्रद्मणो जन्म यदासीद्‌ वाचिकं महत्‌ । तत्रैष धर्म: सम्भूत: स्वयं नारायणान्नूप,राजन्‌! जब भगवान्‌की वाणीसे ब्रह्माजीका तीसरा महत्त्वपूर्ण जन्म हुआ, तब फिर साक्षात्‌ नारायणसे ही यह धर्म प्रकट हुआ

tṛtīyaṃ brahmaṇo janma yad āsīd vācikaṃ mahat | tatraiṣa dharmaḥ sambhūtaḥ svayaṃ nārāyaṇāt nṛpa rājān ||

Vaiśampāyana said: “When Brahmā experienced his third, great ‘birth’—the one arising through divine speech—then, O king, this very Dharma manifested there, issuing directly from Nārāyaṇa Himself.”

तृतीयम्third
तृतीयम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootतृतीय
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ब्रह्मणःof Brahman / of Brahmā (contextual)
ब्रह्मणः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
जन्मbirth
जन्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजन्मन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
यत्which
यत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
आसीत्was
आसीत्:
Kriya
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
वाचिकम्verbal; consisting of speech
वाचिकम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवाचिक
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
महत्great
महत्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तत्रthere; in that context
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
एषःthis
एषः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धर्मःdharma; sacred law
धर्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सम्भूतःarisen; originated
सम्भूतः:
Kriya
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-भू
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
स्वयम्by himself; directly
स्वयम्:
Karta
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वयम्
नारायणात्from Nārāyaṇa
नारायणात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootनारायण
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
नृपO king
नृप:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootनृप
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
B
Brahmā
N
Nārāyaṇa
D
Dharma

Educational Q&A

Dharma is presented as having divine origin and ultimate authority: it is not merely a human convention but a manifestation that proceeds directly from Nārāyaṇa, grounding ethical order in the highest principle.

Vaiśaṃpāyana describes a cosmogonic moment: during Brahmā’s ‘third’ significant manifestation—characterized as arising through sacred speech—Dharma appears, and its source is explicitly identified as Nārāyaṇa Himself.