Shloka 16

सुरापानं सकृत्‌ कृत्वा योडग्निवर्णा सुरां पिबेत्‌ । स पावयत्यथात्मानमिह लोके परत्र च,जो एक बार मदिरा-पान करके फिर आगके समान गर्म की हुई मदिरा पी लेता है, वह इहलोक और परलोकमें भी अपनेको पवित्र कर लेता है

surāpānaṃ sakṛt kṛtvā yo 'gnivarṇāṃ surāṃ pibet | sa pāvayaty athātmānam iha loke paratra ca ||

Vyāsa says: If a person, having once committed the act of drinking liquor, then drinks liquor heated until it is fire-like, he thereby purifies himself—both in this world and in the world beyond.

सुरापानम्drinking of liquor
सुरापानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुरापान
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सकृत्once
सकृत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसकृत्
कृत्वाhaving done
कृत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formक्त्वा, Active, Absolutive (having done)
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अग्निवर्णाम्fire-colored; heated like fire
अग्निवर्णाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअग्निवर्णा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
सुराम्liquor
सुराम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुरा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
पिबेत्should drink / were to drink
पिबेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootपा
FormVidhi-lin (optative), Present (modal), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पावयतिpurifies
पावयति:
TypeVerb
Rootपू
FormLat (present indicative), Present, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
आत्मानम्himself
आत्मानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इहhere (in this world)
इह:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
लोकेin the world
लोके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
परत्रthere (in the other world)
परत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरत्र
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyāsa
S
surā (intoxicating liquor)
F
fire (as simile: agni)

Educational Q&A

The verse presents a prescribed expiation (prāyaścitta) for the fault of drinking intoxicants: an extreme, painful act is said to cleanse the offender’s impurity and restore moral-ritual standing, with consequences affecting both this life and the next.

Within the dharma-instructional discourse of the Śānti Parva, Vyāsa states a rule-like injunction describing how one who has drunk liquor may undertake a specific expiatory practice—drinking liquor heated to a fire-like state—to achieve purification.