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Shloka 24

Atithi-prāpti and the Brāhmaṇa’s Deliberation on Triadic Dharma (अतिथिप्राप्तिः धर्मत्रयविचारश्च)

शिष्याणां वचन श्रुत्वा सर्वाज्ञानतमोनुद: । पराशरसुत: श्रीमान्‌ व्यासो वाक्यमथाब्रवीत्‌

śiṣyāṇāṃ vacanaṃ śrutvā sarvajñānatamonudaḥ | parāśarasutaḥ śrīmān vyāso vākyam athābravīt ||

Hearing the doubt-laden words of his disciples, the illustrious Vyāsa—son of Parāśara, dispeller of the darkness of ignorance—then spoke, intending to remove their confusion and set forth the matter in the light of true understanding.

शिष्याणाम्of the disciples
शिष्याणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशिष्य
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
वचनम्speech; statement
वचनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवचन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
Karana
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral), Non-finite
सर्वof all
सर्व:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
अज्ञानof ignorance
अज्ञान:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअज्ञान
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
तमःof darkness
तमः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootतमस्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
नुदःremover; dispeller
नुदः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनुद्
Formण्वुल्/अच् (agentive, -द), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
पराशरof Parāśara
पराशर:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपराशर
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
सुतःson
सुतः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
श्रीमान्illustrious; venerable
श्रीमान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रीमत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
व्यासःVyāsa
व्यासः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootव्यास
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वाक्यम्words; statement
वाक्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाक्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अथthen; now
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
अब्रवीत्said; spoke
अब्रवीत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
V
Vyāsa (Kṛṣṇa Dvaipāyana)
P
Parāśara
D
disciples (śiṣyāḥ)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames true instruction as the removal of ajñāna (ignorance) through a guru’s clarifying speech: doubts are not condemned but become the occasion for a higher, dharma-grounded understanding.

Vaiśampāyana narrates that after hearing his disciples’ uncertain, questioning words, the sage Vyāsa—renowned for dispelling ignorance—begins to speak in response, preparing to resolve their confusion.