Shloka 18

इति चाप्यत्र कौन्तेय मन्त्रो वेदेषु पठ्यते । वेदप्रमाणविद्ितं धर्म च प्रत्रवीमि ते,कुन्तीनन्दन! इस विषयमें वेदका एक मन्त्र भी पढ़ा जाता है। मैं तुमसे उसी धर्मकी बात कहता हूँ, जो वैदिक प्रमाणसे विहित है

iti cāpy atra kaunteya mantro vedeṣu paṭhyate | vedapramāṇaviditaṁ dharmaṁ ca pravakṣyāmi te, kuntīnandana |

Vyāsa said: “O son of Kuntī, in this very matter a mantra is also recited in the Vedas. I shall declare to you that dharma which is known and established by Vedic authority.”

इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
अत्रhere; in this matter
अत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र
कौन्तेयO son of Kunti
कौन्तेय:
TypeNoun
Rootकौन्तेय
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
मन्त्रःa mantra
मन्त्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमन्त्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वेदेषुin the Vedas
वेदेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवेद
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
पठ्यतेis recited/read
पठ्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootपठ्
FormPresent, Atmanepada, Third, Singular, Passive
वेदप्रमाणविदितम्known/established by Vedic authority
वेदप्रमाणविदितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootवेद-प्रमाण-विदित
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
धर्मम्dharma; duty/law
धर्मम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
प्रवक्ष्यामिI shall declare/tell
प्रवक्ष्यामि:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-वच्
FormFuture (Simple Future), Parasmaipada, First, Singular, Active
तेto you
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormDative, Singular
कुन्तीनन्दनO Kunti's son
कुन्तीनन्दन:
TypeNoun
Rootकुन्ती-नन्दन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyāsa
K
Kaunteya (son of Kuntī)
K
Kuntīnandana (son of Kuntī)
V
Vedas
M
Mantra

Educational Q&A

That dharma should be understood and taught on the basis of Vedic authority (veda-pramāṇa); Vyāsa frames his instruction as grounded in a Vedic mantra and therefore not merely personal opinion.

Vyāsa addresses the son of Kuntī and signals a transition into a doctrinal explanation: he cites that the Vedas contain a relevant mantra and then promises to expound the Veda-sanctioned dharma connected to the topic under discussion.