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Shloka 25

अध्याय ३३७ — ज्ञानमार्ग-वैविध्यप्रश्नः तथा व्यासस्य नारायणोद्भवकथा

Systems of Knowledge and Vyāsa’s Nārāyaṇa-Origin

कथं पश्येम हि वयं देवं नारायणं त्विति । अथ व्रतस्यावभूथे वागुवाचाशरीरिणी

kathaṁ paśyema hi vayaṁ devaṁ nārāyaṇaṁ tv iti | atha vratasya avabhūthe vāg uvāca aśarīriṇī ||

Bhīṣma said: “How indeed can we behold the god Nārāyaṇa?” When the vow had reached its concluding rite—the ceremonial bath that marks completion—a bodiless voice spoke.

कथम्how?
कथम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम्
पश्येमmay we see
पश्येम:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormVidhi-linga, optative, 1, plural, Parasmaipada
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
वयम्we
वयम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
Formcommon, nominative, plural
देवम्the god
देवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
नारायणम्Narayana
नारायणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनारायण
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
व्रतस्यof the vow/observance
व्रतस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootव्रत
Formneuter, genitive, singular
अवभूथेat the concluding bath (avabhṛtha)
अवभूथे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअवभृथ
Formmasculine, locative, singular
वाक्a voice/speech
वाक्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवाच्
Formfeminine, nominative, singular
उवाचsaid/spoke
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormLan, imperfect (past), 3, singular, Parasmaipada
अशरीरिणीbodiless (fem.)
अशरीरिणी:
TypeAdjective
Rootअशरीरिन्
Formfeminine, nominative, singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
N
Nārāyaṇa
A
aśarīriṇī vāk (disembodied voice)
A
avabhṛtha (concluding bath rite)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the human limitation in directly perceiving the supreme (Nārāyaṇa) and suggests that divine revelation often comes through grace, especially at moments of ritual and moral culmination—here, the completion of a vow marked by the avabhṛtha.

A question is raised—how they might behold Nārāyaṇa. Immediately after, at the concluding rite of the vow (avabhṛtha), a disembodied voice speaks, indicating a divine or supernatural response to the seekers’ longing.