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Shloka 4

Nāmānirukta of Nārāyaṇa (Keśava–Viṣṇu–Vāsudeva) and the Rudra–Nārāyaṇa Unity Theme

शैलादस्मान्महीं गन्तुं कांक्षितं नो महामुने । वेदाननेकधा कर्तु यदि ते रुचितं प्रभो

śailād asmān mahīṁ gantuṁ kāṅkṣitaṁ no mahāmune | vedān anekadhā kartuṁ yadi te rucitaṁ prabho ||

Bhishma said: “O great sage, we wish to go down from this mountain to the earth. Our purpose in this journey is to arrange the Vedas into many divisions and spread them. O lord, if this pleases you, grant us permission to depart.”

शैलात्from the mountain
शैलात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootशैल
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
अस्मात्from this
अस्मात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Ablative, Singular
महींto the earth
महीं:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमही
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
गन्तुम्to go
गन्तुम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormTumun (infinitive), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here)
काङ्क्षितम्is desired
काङ्क्षितम्:
TypeVerb
Rootकाङ्क्ष्
FormKta (past passive participle), Neuter, Nominative, Singular
नःof us / by us
नः:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Plural
महामुनेO great sage
महामुने:
TypeNoun
Rootमहामुनि
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
वेदान्the Vedas
वेदान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवेद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अनेकधाin many ways / into many parts
अनेकधा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनेकधा
कर्तुम्to make / to divide
कर्तुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormTumun (infinitive), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here)
यदिif
यदि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि
तेof you / to you
ते:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
रुचितम्is pleasing / is agreeable
रुचितम्:
TypeVerb
Rootरुच्
FormKta (past passive participle), Neuter, Nominative, Singular
प्रभोO lord
प्रभो:
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभु
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
M
mahāmuni (a great sage, unnamed here)
Ś
śaila (mountain)
M
mahī (earth)
V
Veda (the Vedas)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights dharmic stewardship of sacred knowledge: the Vedas are to be responsibly organized into accessible divisions and propagated for the welfare of the world, and such action is undertaken with humility and deference to rightful spiritual authority.

Bhishma addresses a great sage, stating that they wish to descend from a mountain to the human world. Their stated mission is to divide and disseminate the Vedas, and they request the sage’s approval to proceed.