Shloka 21
Nāmānirukta of Nārāyaṇa (Keśava–Viṣṇu–Vāsudeva) and the Rudra–Nārāyaṇa Unity Theme
नारदजीने कहा--व्यासजी! वेद पढ़कर उसका अभ्यास ([पुनरावृत्ति) न करना वेदाध्ययनका दूषण है। व्रतका पालन न करना ब्राह्मणका दूषण है। वाहीक देशके लोग पृथ्वीके दूषण हैं और नये-नये खेल-तमाशा देखनेकी लालसा स्त्रीके लिये दोषकी बात है ।।
nārada uvāca—vyāsajī! vedaṁ paṭhitvā tasya abhyāsaḥ (punarāvṛttiḥ) na kartavya iti vedādhyayanasya dūṣaṇam. vratapālanaṁ na kartavya iti brāhmaṇasya dūṣaṇam. vāhīkadeśasya lokāḥ pṛthivyā dūṣaṇam. nava-nava-khela-tamāśā-darśana-lālasā striyāḥ doṣa-bhūtā. adhīyatāṁ bhavān vedān sārdhaṁ putreṇa dhīmatā, vidhunvan brahma-ghoṣeṇa rakṣo-bhaya-kṛtaṁ tamaḥ.
Narada said: “O Vyasa! To study the Veda and then neglect its repeated practice is a blemish upon Vedic learning. To fail in the observance of vows is a blemish upon a Brahmin. The people of the Vahika country are spoken of as a blemish upon the earth; and for a woman, a craving to watch ever-new entertainments and spectacles is counted as a fault. Therefore, may you continue the recitation and study of the Vedas together with your wise son; by the thunder of sacred utterance, shake off and dispel the darkness born of fear of demons.”
नारद उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse stresses disciplined continuity: learning is incomplete without repeated practice (svādhyāya/abhyāsa), vows must be upheld as a mark of Brahminical integrity, and sacred recitation is portrayed as a force that dispels fear and darkness—both literal and moral.
Nārada addresses Vyāsa, offering moral observations about faults (dūṣaṇas) and then urges him to continue Vedic recitation with his wise son Śuka, describing the Vedic sound (brahma-ghoṣa) as driving away the darkness born of fear of rākṣasas.