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Shloka 33

Adhyāya 325: Nārada in Śvetadvīpa—Stotra to the Nirguṇa Mahātman

स तस्यासनमादिश्य निश्चक्राम ततः पुनः । त॑ चारुवेषा: सुश्रोण्यस्तरुण्य: प्रियदर्शना:

sa tasyāsanam ādiśya niścakrāma tataḥ punaḥ | taṁ cāruveṣāḥ suśroṇyas taruṇyaḥ priyadarśanāḥ, paraṁ pañcāśataṁ nāryo vāramukhyāḥ samādravan |

Bhīṣma said: Having indicated a suitable seat for him, the minister went out again. As soon as the minister had departed, fifty foremost courtesans hurried toward him—young women of captivating appearance, elegantly dressed, with graceful hips and pleasing forms. Their attire and ornaments heightened their beauty, and they were skilled in conversation as well as in song and dance, adept at reading the moods of others. In the ethical frame of the Śānti Parva, the scene functions as a deliberate test: the allure of pleasure and social charm is set before a spiritually oriented person to examine steadiness of mind and mastery over desire.

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तस्यfor him / of him
तस्य:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
आसनम्seat
आसनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआसन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आदिश्यhaving indicated / having directed
आदिश्य:
TypeVerb
Rootआ√दिश्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral)
निश्चक्रामwent out / departed
निश्चक्राम:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootनिर्√क्रम्
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
ततःthen / from there
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
चारुवेषाःof lovely attire
चारुवेषाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootचारु-वेष
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
सुश्रोण्यःhaving beautiful hips
सुश्रोण्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-श्रोणि
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
तरुण्यःyoung women
तरुण्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतरुणी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
प्रियदर्शनाःpleasant to behold
प्रियदर्शनाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रिय-दर्शन
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
परम्exactly / fully (as an intensifier)
परम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पञ्चाशतम्fifty (a set of fifty)
पञ्चाशतम्:
TypeNoun
Rootपञ्चाशत्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
नार्यःwomen
नार्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनारी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
वारमुख्याःchief courtesans
वारमुख्याः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवार-मुख्य
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
समाद्रवन्ran up / rushed together
समाद्रवन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ√द्रु
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
M
minister (rāja-mantrin)
F
fifty chief courtesans (vāramukhyāḥ)
S
seat (āsana)

Educational Q&A

The passage underscores restraint and inner steadiness: worldly allure—beauty, art, charm, and sensual invitation—can be intentionally arranged as a test, and ethical strength is shown by not being driven by desire.

A minister arranges hospitality by indicating a seat and then leaves; immediately afterward, fifty prominent courtesans approach the guest, richly adorned and skilled in arts and conversation, suggesting a planned attempt to entice or examine his composure.