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Shloka 304

Utkramaṇa-sthāna and Ariṣṭa-lakṣaṇa: Yājñavalkya’s Instruction on Departure Pathways and Mortality Signs

इस प्रकार श्रीमह्याभारत शान्तिपर्वके अन्तर्गत मोक्षधर्मपर्वमें वसिष्ठ और करालजनकका संवादविषयक तीन सौ चारवाँ अध्याय पूरा हुआ

iti prakāraḥ śrīmahābhārate śāntiparvaṇi antargate mokṣadharmaparvaṇi vasiṣṭha-karālajanaka-saṃvāda-viṣayakaḥ trīśata-catur-adhikaḥ adhyāyaḥ samāptaḥ

Thus ends the three-hundred-and-fourth chapter of the Mokṣadharma section within the Śānti Parva of the revered Mahābhārata, concerning the dialogue between Vasiṣṭha and Karāla Janaka. This colophon marks the completion of this unit of instruction, framing the exchange as guidance toward liberation through right understanding and disciplined conduct.

इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
प्रकारेणin this manner
प्रकारेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रकार
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
श्रीrevered/auspicious (honorific)
श्री:
TypeNoun
Rootश्री
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
महाभारतthe Mahabharata
महाभारत:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहाभारत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
शान्तिof peace
शान्ति:
TypeNoun
Rootशान्ति
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
पर्वbook/section (parva)
पर्व:
TypeNoun
Rootपर्व
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
अन्तर्गतincluded within
अन्तर्गत:
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्तर्गत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
मोक्षधर्मin the Mokshadharma (section on liberation)
मोक्षधर्म:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमोक्षधर्म
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
पर्वin the parva/section
पर्व:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपर्व
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
वसिष्ठof Vasistha
वसिष्ठ:
TypeNoun
Rootवसिष्ठ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
करालof Karala (name/epithet)
कराल:
TypeAdjective
Rootकराल
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
जनकof Janaka
जनक:
TypeNoun
Rootजनक
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
संवादof the dialogue
संवाद:
TypeNoun
Rootसंवाद
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
विषयकconcerning/pertaining to
विषयक:
TypeAdjective
Rootविषयक
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
त्रिशतof three hundred
त्रिशत:
TypeNoun
Rootत्रिशत्
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
चतुर्थfourth
चतुर्थ:
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अध्यायchapter
अध्याय:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअध्याय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सम्पूर्णcomplete
सम्पूर्ण:
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्पूर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभवत्was/became
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular

वसिष्ठ उवाच

M
Mahābhārata
Ś
Śānti Parva
M
Mokṣadharma Parva
V
Vasiṣṭha
K
Karāla Janaka

Educational Q&A

This line is a colophon rather than a doctrinal verse: it signals that the chapter’s instruction is framed as Mokṣadharma—dharma oriented toward liberation—delivered through the dialogue of Vasiṣṭha and Karāla Janaka, emphasizing reflective inquiry and ethical-spiritual discipline as the context for mokṣa.

The text formally closes the chapter, stating that the three-hundred-and-fourth chapter of the Mokṣadharma section within Śānti Parva—centered on the Vasiṣṭha–Karāla Janaka dialogue—has concluded.