Shloka 7

भीष्म उवाच अन्न ते वर्तयिष्यामि इतिहासं पुरातनम्‌ । वसिष्ठस्थ च संवादं करालजनकस्य च,भीष्मजीने कहा--युधिष्ठिर!! इस विषयमें कराल नामक जनक और वसिष्ठका जो संवाद हुआ था, वही प्राचीन इतिहास मैं तुम्हें बतलाऊँगा

bhīṣma uvāca: anna te vartayiṣyāmi itihāsaṃ purātanam | vasiṣṭhasya ca saṃvādaṃ karālajanakasya ca ||

Bhishma said: “Yudhiṣṭhira, I shall recount to you an ancient tradition—the dialogue between Vasiṣṭha and Janaka known as Karāla. This old account I will narrate to illuminate the matter at hand.”

भीष्मःBhishma
भीष्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअहम्
Form—, Nominative, Singular
तेto you
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Dative, Singular
वर्तयिष्यामिI shall narrate / relate
वर्तयिष्यामि:
TypeVerb
Rootवृत् (वर्तते) / वर्तयति (causative)
FormSimple Future (Lृट्), First, Singular, Parasmaipada
इतिहासम्a history / narrative
इतिहासम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootइतिहास
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पुरातनम्ancient
पुरातनम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपुरातन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
वसिष्ठस्यof Vasistha
वसिष्ठस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootवसिष्ठ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
संवादम्dialogue / conversation
संवादम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसंवाद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
करालजनकस्यof Karala Janaka
करालजनकस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootकरालजनक
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
V
Vasiṣṭha
J
Janaka (Karāla)

Educational Q&A

Bhishma frames his instruction by invoking an authoritative ancient precedent: a dialogue between a sage (Vasiṣṭha) and a king (Janaka). The verse emphasizes that ethical and dharmic questions are clarified through time-tested narratives and exemplary conversations.

Bhishma tells Yudhiṣṭhira that he will now recount an old itihāsa—specifically the conversation that took place between Vasiṣṭha and Janaka called Karāla—setting up the next section of teaching.