Shloka 5

त्वयि प्रतिगते श्रेय: कुत: श्रोष्यामहे वयम्‌ । कुरुवंशप्रदीपस्त्व॑ ज्ञानदीपेन दीप्यसे,आपके चले जानेपर हमलोग अपने कल्याणकी बातें किससे सुनेंगे? आप कुरुवंशको प्रकाशित करनेवाले प्रदीप हैं और ज्ञानदीपसे उद्भासित हो रहे हैं

tvayi pratigate śreyaḥ kutaḥ śroṣyāmahe vayam | kuruvaṁśapradīpas tvaṁ jñānadīpena dīpyase ||

Yudhiṣṭhira said: “When you have departed, from whom shall we hear what leads to our highest good? You are the lamp that illumines the Kuru lineage, and you shine with the lamp of true knowledge.”

त्वयिin you / when you
त्वयि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Saptami, Ekavacana
प्रतिगतेhaving departed / gone away
प्रतिगते:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootप्रतिगम् (गम्)
Formक्त (past passive participle), Pum, Saptami, Ekavacana
श्रेयःwelfare, good
श्रेयः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootश्रेयस्
FormNapumsaka, Prathama, Ekavacana
कुतःfrom whom? how?
कुतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकुतस्
श्रोष्यामहेshall we hear
श्रोष्यामहे:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormLृट् (simple future), Uttama, Bahuvacana, Ātmanepada
वयम्we
वयम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Prathama, Bahuvacana
कुरुवंशप्रदीपःlamp (glory) of the Kuru lineage
कुरुवंशप्रदीपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुरुवंशप्रदीप
FormPum, Prathama, Ekavacana
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Prathama, Ekavacana
ज्ञानदीपेनby/with the lamp of knowledge
ज्ञानदीपेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootज्ञानदीप
FormPum, Tritiya, Ekavacana
दीप्यसेyou shine / are illumined
दीप्यसे:
TypeVerb
Rootदीप्
FormLat् (present), Madhyama, Ekavacana, Ātmanepada

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
K
Kuru dynasty (Kuruvaṁśa)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the necessity of wise guidance for attaining śreyaḥ (the highest good). It presents the ideal elder/teacher as a ‘lamp’ whose knowledge illuminates both individuals and the wider community or lineage.

In Śānti Parva, Yudhiṣṭhira addresses the revered elder (contextually, Bhīṣma) with anxiety about his impending departure, expressing that without him they will lose access to teachings on welfare and dharma, and praising him as the illuminator of the Kuru line through wisdom.