Shloka 20
Adhyāya 302: Guṇa-vicāra, Gati-bheda, and the Imperishable State
Yājñavalkya–Janaka
वृतं नैकात्मकं येन कृतं त्रैलोक्यमात्मना । तथैव बहुरूपत्वाद् विश्वरूप इति स्मृत:,अनेक नाम और रुपोंसे युक्त इन हिरण्यगर्भ ब्रह्माका सांख्यशास्त्रमें भी वर्णन आता है। ये विचित्र रूपधारी, विश्वात्मा और एकाक्षर कहे गये हैं। इस अनेक रूपोंवाली त्रिलोकीकी रचना उन्होंने ही की है और स्वयं ही इसे व्याप्त कर रक्खा है। इस प्रकार बहुत-से रूप धारण करनेके कारण वे विश्वरूप माने गये हैं
vṛtaṃ naikātmakaṃ yena kṛtaṃ trailokyam ātmanā | tathaiva bahurūpatvād viśvarūpa iti smṛtaḥ ||
Vasiṣṭha said: He by whom the three worlds were fashioned through his own Self is not confined to a single form. Because he manifests in many forms, he is remembered as “Viśvarūpa,” the All-Form. Thus the cosmos is both created and pervaded by that one reality, who appears as manifold without losing his inner unity.
वसिष्ठ उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse teaches that the ultimate principle that creates the three worlds is not limited to a single form; it manifests as many forms while remaining one. This supports an ethical vision of unity: seeing multiplicity as expressions of one reality reduces ego-driven division and encourages reverence toward all beings.
Vasiṣṭha is instructing his listener in a philosophical discourse within Śānti Parva, explaining the cosmic creator-pervader as ‘Viśvarūpa’—so called because the one reality appears in countless forms and yet underlies and pervades the entire three-world cosmos.