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Shloka 101

Adhyātma–Adhibhūta–Adhidaivata Correspondences and the Triguṇa Lakṣaṇas (Śānti-parva 301)

अत्र ते संशयो मा भूउज्ञानं सांख्यं परं मतम्‌ । अक्षरं ध्रुवमेवोक्तं पूर्ण ब्रह्म सनातनम्‌,सांख्यज्ञान सबसे उत्कृष्ट माना गया है। इस विषयमें तुम्हें तनिक भी संशय नहीं होना चाहिये। इसमें अक्षर, ध्रुव एवं पूर्ण सनातन ब्रह्मका ही प्रतिपादन हुआ है

atra te saṁśayo mā bhūd ajñānaṁ sāṅkhyaṁ paraṁ matam | akṣaraṁ dhruvam evoktaṁ pūrṇaṁ brahma sanātanam ||

Bhīṣma said: “Let there be no doubt in you here. The highest doctrine is the wisdom of Sāṅkhya, which dispels ignorance. In it, the Imperishable and the Unchanging are declared—indeed, the complete, eternal Brahman itself.”

अत्रhere/in this matter
अत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र
तेof you/your
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
संशयःdoubt
संशयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंशय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
माdo not (prohibitive particle)
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा
भूःlet it be / may it be
भूः:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormLot (imperative), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
उज्ञानम्higher knowledge (as written: u-jñāna)
उज्ञानम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootउज्ञान
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
सांख्यम्Sāṅkhya (doctrine/knowledge)
सांख्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसांख्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
परम्supreme
परम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपर
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
मतम्held/considered (as an opinion)
मतम्:
TypeNoun
Rootमत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अक्षरम्the imperishable (Akṣara)
अक्षरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअक्षर
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
ध्रुवम्fixed/constant
ध्रुवम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootध्रुव
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
उक्तम्is said/has been stated
उक्तम्:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPast passive participle (kta), Neuter, Nominative, Singular
पूर्णम्full/complete
पूर्णम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्ण
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
ब्रह्मBrahman (the Absolute)
ब्रह्म:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
सनातनम्eternal
सनातनम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसनातन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
S
Sāṅkhya
B
Brahman (akṣara, dhruva, sanātana)

Educational Q&A

Bhishma urges the listener to abandon doubt and recognize Sāṅkhya as a supreme path of discriminative wisdom that removes ignorance by pointing to the imperishable, unchanging, eternal Brahman as the highest reality.

In the instruction-heavy Shānti Parva, Bhishma continues his counsel, reassuring his interlocutor that the teaching being presented is authoritative and culminates in the affirmation of Brahman—described as akṣara (imperishable) and dhruva (unchanging).