Shloka 10

गृहस्थानां तु सर्वेषां विनाशमभिकाड्क्षताम्‌ । निधनं शोभनं तात पुलिनेषु क्रियावताम्‌,तात! मरनेकी इच्छावाले समस्त गृहस्थोंके लिये तो वही मृत्यु सबसे उत्तम मानी गयी है, जो गंगादि पवित्र नदियोंके तटोंपर शुभकर्मोंका अनुष्ठान करते हुए प्राप्त हो

gṛhasthānāṃ tu sarveṣāṃ vināśam abhikāṅkṣatām | nidhanaṃ śobhanaṃ tāta pulineṣu kriyāvatām ||

Parāśara said: “For all householders who have come to long for the end of their worldly course, dear one, the most fitting death is to meet it on the river-banks while engaged in prescribed sacred rites.”

गृहस्थानाम्of householders
गृहस्थानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगृहस्थ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
सर्वेषाम्of all
सर्वेषाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
विनाशम्destruction/ruin
विनाशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविनाश
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अभिकाङ्क्षताम्of those desiring/longing for
अभिकाङ्क्षताम्:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-√काङ्क्ष्
FormPresent active participle, Masculine, Genitive, Plural
निधनम्death
निधनम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनिधन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
शोभनम्auspicious/excellent
शोभनम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशोभन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तातdear son (vocative)
तात:
TypeNoun
Rootतात
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
पुलिनेषुon the sandbanks/river-banks
पुलिनेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपुलिन
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
क्रियावताम्of those performing rites/acts
क्रियावताम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रियावत्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
तातdear son (repeated vocative)
तात:
TypeNoun
Rootतात
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

पराशर उवाच

P
Parāśara
G
gṛhastha (householder)
P
pulina (river-bank)

Educational Q&A

For a householder who has turned toward life’s conclusion, the text praises an end met in a ritually and ethically ordered way—on sacred river-banks, while performing prescribed duties—emphasizing dharma and mindful preparation rather than a chaotic or negligent death.

Parāśara addresses a listener (“tāta”), advising on what constitutes a ‘good’ or fitting death for householders: dying at a holy riverside while engaged in religious observances.