Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 5

अव्यक्त-प्रबोधः (Awakening to the Unmanifest): The 25th and 26th Principles and Eligibility for Brahma-vidyā

वक्‍त्राद्‌ भुजाभ्यामूरुभ्यां पदभ्यां चैवाथ जज्षिरे | सृजतः प्रजापतेलॉकानिति धर्मविदो विदु:,धर्मज्ञ पुरुष यह जानते हैं कि प्रजापति ब्रह्माजी जब मानव-जगत्‌की सृष्टि करने लगे, उस समय उनके मुख, भुजा, ऊरु और पैर--इन अंगोंसे मनुष्योंका प्रादुर्भाव हुआ था

vaktrād bhujābhyām ūrubhyāṁ padbhyāṁ caivātha jajñire | sṛjataḥ prajāpate lokān iti dharmavido viduḥ ||

Parāśara said: “Those who know dharma understand that when Prajāpati (Brahmā) set about bringing forth the worlds, human beings were born from his mouth, arms, thighs, and feet.”

वक्त्रात्from the mouth/face
वक्त्रात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootवक्त्र
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
भुजाभ्याम्from the two arms
भुजाभ्याम्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootभुजा
FormFeminine, Ablative, Dual
ऊरुभ्याम्from the two thighs
ऊरुभ्याम्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootऊरु
FormMasculine, Ablative, Dual
पदभ्याम्from the two feet
पदभ्याम्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootपद
FormNeuter, Ablative, Dual
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अथthen/thereupon
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
जज्ञिरेwere born/arose
जज्ञिरे:
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Plural, Ātmanepada
सृजतःof (him) creating
सृजतः:
TypeVerb
Rootसृज्
FormPresent active participle, Masculine, Genitive, Singular
प्रजापतेःof Prajāpati
प्रजापतेः:
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजापति
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
लोकान्worlds/people (as worlds)
लोकान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
धर्मविदःknowers of dharma
धर्मविदः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मविद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
विदुःknow
विदुः:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

पराशर उवाच

पराशर (Parāśara)
प्रजापति (Prajāpati/Brahmā)

Educational Q&A

The verse presents social differentiation (linked to mouth, arms, thighs, and feet) as arising from a sacred act of creation by Prajāpati, implying that duties and roles should be aligned with dharma and cosmic order rather than driven by domination or arbitrariness.

Parāśara is explaining a traditional dharma-based account of creation: when Prajāpati created the worlds, beings associated with different bodily sources (mouth, arms, thighs, feet) came into manifestation, a framework often used to discuss the ethical basis of social functions.