Shloka 97

व्यूढेनासुरयुद्धेन हत्वा दैतेयदानवान्‌ | व्यभजत्‌ पृथिवीं कृत्स्नां ययातिर्नहुषात्मज:,“नहुषपुत्र ययातिने व्यूह-रचनायुक्त आसुर युद्धके द्वारा दैत्यों और दानवोंका संहार करके यह सारी पृथ्वी अपने पुत्रोंको बाँट दी थी

vyūḍhenāsurayuddhena hatvā daiteyadānavān | vyabhajat pṛthivīṁ kṛtsnāṁ yayātir nahuṣātmajaḥ ||

Vāyu said: “Having slain the Daityas and Dānavas in a battle arrayed in the Asura-style formation, Yayāti—the son of Nahuṣa—then apportioned the entire earth.”

व्यूढेनby/with the arranged (formation)
व्यूढेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootव्यूढ (वि-√वह्/√व्यूह्; ‘व्यूढ’ = arranged/formed)
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
असुर-युद्धेनby the asura-like battle / battle against asuras
असुर-युद्धेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअसुरयुद्ध (असुर + युद्ध)
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
हत्वाhaving slain
हत्वा:
TypeVerb
Root√हन्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)
दैतेय-दानवान्the Daityas and Danavas
दैतेय-दानवान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदैतेयदानव (दैतेय + दानव)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
व्यभजत्distributed / apportioned
व्यभजत्:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-√भज्
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
पृथिवीम्the earth
पृथिवीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
कृत्स्नाम्entire, whole
कृत्स्नाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootकृत्स्न
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
ययातिःYayati
ययातिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootययाति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नहुष-आत्मजःson of Nahusha
नहुष-आत्मजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनहुषात्मज (नहुष + आत्मज)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyu (Vāyudeva)
Y
Yayāti
N
Nahuṣa
D
Daityas
D
Dānavas
P
Pṛthivī (the Earth/realm)

Educational Q&A

The verse suggests a dharmic arc of rulership: after protecting the realm through necessary force, a king must establish order through fair administration—here symbolized by dividing and assigning the earth (authority) in an organized manner rather than clinging to power.

Vāyu recounts an earlier episode about King Yayāti: he fought in a strategically arranged battle, defeated the Daityas and Dānavas, and then apportioned the whole earth—indicating a transition from conquest/defense to structured governance and succession.