Shloka 3
Śoka-śamana: Kṛṣṇa’s Consolation and Nārada’s Exempla to Sṛñjaya
Chapter 29
Devanagari script
अर्जुन बोले--माधव! शत्रुओंको संताप देनेवाले ये धर्मपुत्र युधिष्ठिर स्वयं भाई- बन्धुओंके शोकसे संतप्त हो शोकके समुद्रमें डूब गये हैं, आप इन्हें धीरज बँधाइये ।। सर्वे सम ते संशयिता: पुनरेव जनार्दन | अस्य शोकं महाबाहो प्रणाशयितुमरहसि
Transliteration
Arjuna uvāca—sarve sma te saṁśayitāḥ punar eva janārdana | asya śokaṁ mahābāho praṇāśayitum arhasi ||
Translation
Arjuna said: “O Mādhava, Dharmaputra Yudhiṣṭhira—who once made the foes burn—now burns with grief for brothers and kinsmen and has sunk into an ocean of sorrow. Steady him with fortitude. O Janārdana, we are again beset by doubt; O mighty-armed one, you ought to dispel this grief of his.”
Word by Word
सर्वेall (people)
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सम्completely / altogether
सम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम्
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
संशयिताःdoubtful / in doubt
संशयिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसंशयित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
एवindeed / just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
जनार्दनO Janārdana (Krishna)
जनार्दन:
TypeNoun
Rootजनार्दन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
अस्यof him / his
अस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
शोकम्grief
शोकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशोक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
महाबाहोO mighty-armed one
महाबाहो:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाबाहु
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
प्रणाशयितुम्to destroy / to remove
प्रणाशयितुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-नश्
FormTumun (infinitive), Parasmaipada (causative sense), to cause to perish/remove
अर्हसिyou ought / you are fit
अर्हसि:
TypeVerb
Rootअर्ह्
FormPresent (Lat), Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
अर्जुन उवाच
Characters & Entities
A
ArjunaJ
Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa)M
Mahābāhu (epithet of Kṛṣṇa)Y
Yudhiṣṭhira (implied by 'asya' and the context of his grief)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes