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Shloka 24

Śoka-śamana: Kṛṣṇa’s Consolation and Nārada’s Exempla to Sṛñjaya

Chapter 29

“मरुदगणोंने मरुत्तके यज्ञमें उस समय खूब सोमरसका पान किया था। राजाने जो दक्षिणाएँ दी थीं, वे देवताओं, मनुष्यों और गन्धर्वोंके सभी यज्ञोंसे बढ़कर थीं ।। स चेन्ममार सूंजय चतुर्भद्रतरस्त्वया । पुत्रात्‌ पुण्यतरश्वैव मा पुत्रमनुतप्यथा:,'सृंजय! धर्म, ज्ञान, वैराग्य तथा ऐश्वर्य--इन चारों बातोंमें राजा मरुत्त तुमसे बढ़- चढ़कर थे और तुम्हारे पुत्रसे भी अधिक पुण्यात्मा थे। जब वे भी मर गये, तब औरोंकी क्या बात है? अतः तुम अपने पुत्रके लिये शोक न करो

marudgaṇāḥ maruttakasya yajñe tasmin kāle bahu soma-rasaṃ pītavantaḥ | rājñā dattā dakṣiṇāḥ devānāṃ manuṣyāṇāṃ gandharvāṇāṃ ca sarva-yajñebhyo 'dhikā āsan || sa cen marutaḥ, sṛñjaya, caturbhadra-taraḥ tvayā | putrāt puṇya-taraś caiva; mā putram anutapyathāḥ ||

Vāyu said: “At that time, in Marutta’s sacrifice, the hosts of the Maruts drank Soma in abundance. The gifts (dakṣiṇās) that the king bestowed surpassed those given in the sacrifices of gods, humans, and Gandharvas alike. Yet even that King Marutta—who excelled you, Sṛñjaya, in the four auspicious excellences (dharma, knowledge, dispassion, and lordly prosperity), and who was even more meritorious than your son—has also died. If such a one has passed away, what need is there to speak of others? Therefore, do not grieve for your son.”

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चेत्if
चेत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचेत्
ममारdied
ममार:
TypeVerb
Rootमृ
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
सृंजयO Sṛñjaya
सृंजय:
TypeNoun (Proper name)
Rootसृंजय
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
चतुर्भद्रतरःmore excellent in the four auspicious qualities
चतुर्भद्रतरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर्भद्रतर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Comparative
त्वयाthan you / by you
त्वया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
FormMasculine/Feminine (common), Instrumental, Singular
पुत्रात्than (your) son
पुत्रात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
पुण्यतरःmore virtuous
पुण्यतरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपुण्यतर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Comparative
एवindeed
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
माdo not
मा:
TypeIndeclinable (prohibitive particle)
Rootमा
पुत्रम्son
पुत्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अनुतप्यथाःgrieve / repent
अनुतप्यथाः:
TypeVerb
Rootअनु-तप्
FormPresent, Imperative (prohibitive with मा), Second, Singular, Atmanepada

वायुदेव उवाच

वायुदेव (Vāyu)
मरुद्गण (Maruts)
राजा मरुत्त (King Marutta)
सृंजय (Sṛñjaya)
पुत्र (the son of Sṛñjaya)
देव (gods)
मनुष्य (humans)
गन्धर्व (Gandharvas)
यज्ञ (sacrifice)
सोमरस (Soma-juice)
दक्षिणा (sacrificial gifts)