Shloka 111

गयं॑ चामूर्तरयसं मृतं शुश्रुम संजय । यः स वर्षशतं राजा हुतशिष्टाशनो5भवत्‌,“सूंजय! सुननेमें आया है कि अमूर्तरयाके पुत्र राजा गयकी भी मृत्यु हुई थी। उन्होंने सौ वर्षोतक होमसे अवशिष्ट अन्नका ही भोजन किया

gayaṃ cāmūrtarayasaṃ mṛtaṃ śuśruma saṃjaya | yaḥ sa varṣaśataṃ rājā hutaśiṣṭāśano 'bhavat ||

Vāyu said: “O Saṃjaya, we have heard that King Gaya, the son of Amūrtarayas, also met with death. That king, for a full hundred years, lived on nothing but the food that remained after offerings in sacrifice—sustaining himself by what was left over from the sacred rite.”

गयम्Gaya (king)
गयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अमूर्तरयसम्Amūrtarayas (proper name)
अमूर्तरयसम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअमूर्तरयस
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मृतम्dead
मृतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमृत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
शुश्रुमI heard
शुश्रुम:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormPerfect, First, Singular
संजयO Sañjaya
संजय:
TypeNoun
Rootसंजय
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वर्षशतम्a hundred years
वर्षशतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवर्षशत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
राजाking
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हुतशिष्टाशनःone whose food was the remainder after oblations
हुतशिष्टाशनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootहुत-शिष्ट-आशन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभवत्became/was
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect, Third, Singular

वायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyudeva
S
Saṃjaya
K
King Gaya
A
Amūrtarayas
H
homa (sacrificial offering)
H
hutaśiṣṭa (remnants of oblations)

Educational Q&A

Even exemplary austerity and sacrificial discipline—such as living only on the remnants of offerings—does not exempt one from mortality; the verse underscores impermanence while holding up restraint and yajña-centered living as a model of dharmic conduct.

Vāyudeva addresses Saṃjaya and cites a remembered tradition about King Gaya, noting both his death and his extraordinary practice of subsisting for a hundred years solely on food remaining after sacrificial oblations.