Shloka 178

त्वमेव हीज्यसे यस्माद्‌ यज्ैविविधदक्षिणै: । त्वमेव कर्ता सर्वस्य तेन त्वं न निमन्त्रित:

tvam eva hījyase yasmād yajñair vividha-dakṣiṇaiḥ | tvam eva kartā sarvasya tena tvaṁ na nimantritaḥ ||

Bhīṣma said: “It is you alone who are truly worshipped, because sacrifices—endowed with many kinds of gifts and fees—are offered for your sake. You alone are the doer of everything; therefore you are not ‘invited’ as a separate guest.”

त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, प्रथमा, एकवचन
एवindeed/alone
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
हिfor/indeed
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
इज्यसेare worshipped/are sacrificed to
इज्यसे:
TypeVerb
Rootयज्
Formलट् (वर्तमान), कर्मणि (passive), मध्यम, एकवचन
यस्मात्because/from whom
यस्मात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootयद्
Formपुं, पञ्चमी, एकवचन
यज्ञैःby/with sacrifices
यज्ञैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ
Formपुं, तृतीया, बहुवचन
विविधvarious
विविध:
TypeAdjective
Rootविविध
Formपुं, तृतीया, बहुवचन
दक्षिणैःwith sacrificial fees/gifts
दक्षिणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदक्षिणा
Formस्त्री, तृतीया, बहुवचन
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, प्रथमा, एकवचन
एवindeed/alone
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
कर्ताdoer/creator
कर्ता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्तृ (कृ + तृच्)
Formपुं, प्रथमा, एकवचन
सर्वस्यof all (everything)
सर्वस्य:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
Formनपुं, षष्ठी, एकवचन
तेनtherefore/by that
तेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतद्
Formनपुं, तृतीया, एकवचन
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, प्रथमा, एकवचन
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
निमन्त्रितःinvited
निमन्त्रितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootनि + मन्त्र् + क्त
Formपुं, प्रथमा, एकवचन

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma

Educational Q&A

All ritual worship ultimately reaches the one supreme agent: since the divine is the inner recipient and the universal doer, treating that reality as merely one invitee among others is conceptually inadequate.

In Śānti Parva’s instruction, Bhīṣma explains a theological point about sacrifice and worship: the addressee is the true object of all yajñas and the ultimate cause behind all actions, hence not someone who needs to be ceremonially invited like an ordinary guest.