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Shloka 16

श्रेयो-धर्मकर्मविचारः

Inquiry into Śreyas, Dharma, and Karma

एवं जातिशतैरयुक्तो गुणैरेव प्रसज्धिषु । बुद्धा निवर्तते दोषो यत्नेनाभ्यासजेन ह,“वही तिल या सरसोंका तेल बहुत-से सुगन्धित पुष्पोंद्वारा बारंबार वासित होनेपर अपनी गन्धको छोड़ देता है और उस फूलकी गन्धमें ही स्थित हो जाता है। उसी प्रकार सैकड़ों जन्मोंमें स्त्री-पुत्र आदिके संसर्गसे युक्त तथा सत्त्व, रज और तम--इन तीनों गुणोंद्वारा प्रवर्तित दोषसमूह बुद्धि तथा अभ्यासजनित यत्नसे निवृत्त हो पाता है

evaṁ jātiśatair yukto guṇair eva prasajjiṣu | buddhā nivartate doṣo yatnenābhyāsajena ha ||

Bhīṣma said: Thus, a person bound through hundreds of births—entangled in the play of the guṇas and repeatedly drawn into attachments—can still turn back from fault and moral blemish by awakened understanding and by sustained effort born of disciplined practice. As oil infused again and again with fragrant flowers relinquishes its own odor and takes on the flowers’ scent, so too the mind long conditioned by worldly contacts can be re-scented by wisdom and repeated training, withdrawing from its habitual defects.

एवम्thus, in this manner
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
जाति-शतैःby hundreds of births
जाति-शतैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootजाति + शत
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
युक्तःendowed/connected
युक्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootयुज् (क्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गुणैःby the qualities (guṇas)
गुणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगुण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
एवindeed, only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
प्रसक्तेषुin those attached/engaged (in objects)
प्रसक्तेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रसक्त (प्र + सञ्ज् / ससज्, क्त)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Plural
बुद्ध्याby understanding/intellect
बुद्ध्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबुद्धि
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
निवर्ततेturns back, ceases, is removed
निवर्तते:
TypeVerb
Rootनिवृत् (नि + वृत्)
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
दोषःfault, defect
दोषः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदोष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यत्नेनby effort
यत्नेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootयत्न
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
अभ्यास-जेनborn of practice
अभ्यास-जेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअभ्यास + जन (ज)
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
हिindeed, for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
G
guṇas (sattva, rajas, tamas)
B
buddhi
A
abhyāsa (practice)
D
doṣa (fault/defect)