Shloka 11

नारद-समङ्ग-संवादः — The Nārada–Samaṅga Dialogue on Fearlessness and Equanimity

Devanagari script

उभे सत्यानृते त्यक्त्वा शोकानन्दौ प्रियाप्रिये भयाभयं च संत्यज्य स प्रशान्तो निरामय:,वह सत्य-असत्य, हर्ष-शोक, प्रिय-अप्रिय तथा भय-अभय आदि सभी द्वद्धोंको त्यागकर अत्यन्त शान्त और निर्विकार हो जाता है

Transliteration

ubhe satyānṛte tyaktvā śokānandau priyāpriye bhayābhayaṃ ca saṃtyajya sa praśānto nirāmayaḥ

Translation

Bhīṣma said: Having renounced both truth and untruth as objects of clinging, and abandoning the pairs of opposites—sorrow and joy, the dear and the undesired, fear and fearlessness—one becomes utterly tranquil and free from inner affliction.

Word by Word

• उभे: both (two)
• उभे: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: उभ
• Form: feminine, nominative/accusative, dual

• सत्यानृते: truth and untruth
• सत्यानृते: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सत्य + अनृत
• Form: neuter, nominative/accusative, dual

• त्यक्त्वा: having abandoned
• त्यक्त्वा: Karana
• Type: Verb
• Root: त्यज्
• Form: absolutive (क्त्वा)

• शोकानन्दौ: sorrow and joy
• शोकानन्दौ: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: शोक + आनन्द
• Form: masculine, accusative, dual

• प्रियाप्रिये: the dear and the not-dear
• प्रियाप्रिये: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्रिय + अप्रिय
• Form: neuter, accusative, dual

• भयाभयं: fear and fearlessness
• भयाभयं: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: भय + अभय
• Form: neuter, accusative, dual

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• संत्यज्य: having completely renounced
• संत्यज्य: Karana
• Type: Verb
• Root: त्यज् (सम्-त्यज्)
• Form: absolutive (ल्यप्/क्त्वा-arthaka)

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• प्रशान्तः: fully calm/peaceful
• प्रशान्तः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्रशान्त
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• निरामयः: free from affliction/ailment
• निरामयः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: निरामय
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhīṣma