Shloka 6

न बुद्धिशास्त्राध्ययनेन शक्‍यं प्राप्तुं विशेष॑ मनुजैरकाले । मूर्खोडपि चाप्रोति कदाचिदर्थान्‌ कालो हि कार्य प्रति निर्विशेष:,बुद्धि अथवा शास्त्राध्ययनसे भी मनुष्य असमयमें किसी विशेष वस्तुको नहीं पा सकता और समय आनेपर कभी-कभी मूर्ख भी अभीष्ट पदार्थोंको प्राप्त कर लेता है; अतः काल ही कार्यकी सिद्धिमें सामान्य कारण है

na buddhiśāstrādhyayanena śakyaṃ prāptuṃ viśeṣaṃ manujair akāle | mūrkho 'pi cāprōti kadācid arthān kālo hi kāryaṃ prati nirviśeṣaḥ ||

Vyāsa said: “By intelligence or by the study of treatises, human beings cannot obtain a particular result before its proper time. Yet, when the time arrives, even a fool may sometimes gain the desired ends. Therefore, it is Time that stands as the common determining cause in the accomplishment of actions.”

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
बुद्धि-शास्त्र-अध्ययनेनby the study of intellect and scriptures
बुद्धि-शास्त्र-अध्ययनेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअध्ययन
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
शक्यम्possible
शक्यम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootशक्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
प्राप्तुम्to obtain
प्राप्तुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + आप्
FormInfinitive (Tumun)
विशेषम्a special (result/thing)
विशेषम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविशेष
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मनुजैःby men
मनुजैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमनुज
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अकालेat an improper time
अकाले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअकाल
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
मूर्खःa fool
मूर्खः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमूर्ख
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
आप्नोतिobtains
आप्नोति:
TypeVerb
Rootआप्
FormPresent (Lat), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
कदाचित्sometimes
कदाचित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकदाचित्
अर्थान्objects/goals
अर्थान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
कालःtime
कालः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकाल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
कार्येin the matter (of accomplishing a task)
कार्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकार्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
प्रतिtowards/with respect to
प्रति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति
निर्विशेषःimpartial; non-discriminating
निर्विशेषः:
TypeAdjective
Rootनिर्विशेष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyāsa
K
Kāla (Time)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that learning and intelligence alone cannot force results prematurely; outcomes ripen according to time. When the proper time comes, success may occur even without great skill, showing that Kāla (Time) functions as a general, decisive factor in the fruition of actions.

In the didactic setting of the Śānti Parva, Vyāsa states a reflective principle about causality: human effort and study have limits, and the maturation of results depends on the right time. The statement supports a broader ethical counsel toward patience, realism, and humility regarding achievement.