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Shloka 11

राजधर्मः—राष्ट्ररक्षणं, दण्डनीतिः, हयग्रीवोपाख्यानम्

Royal Duty: Protection, Penal Policy, and the Hayagrīva Exemplum

नाकालतो म्रियते जायते वा नाकालतो व्याहरते च बाल: । नाकालतो यौवनमभ्युपैति नाकालतो रोहति बीजमुप्तम्‌,बालक समय आये बिना न जन्म लेता है, न मरता है और न असमयमें बोलता ही है। बिना समयके जवानी नहीं आती और बिना समयके बोया हुआ बीज भी नहीं उगता है

na kālato mriyate jāyate vā na kālato vyāharate ca bālaḥ | na kālato yauvanam abhyupaiti na kālato rohati bījam uptam ||

Vyāsa said: No one dies before the appointed time, nor is anyone born before it; a child does not even begin to speak before its time. Youth, too, arrives only in due season, and a seed that has been sown sprouts only when its proper time has come. Thus, the world’s changes unfold under the governance of time, teaching patience and steadiness in the face of gain and loss.

nanot
na:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna
akālataḥfrom untimeliness / before the proper time
akālataḥ:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootakāla
Formmasculine, ablative, singular
mriyatedies
mriyate:
TypeVerb
Rootmṛ
Formpresent indicative, 3rd, singular, ātmanepada
jāyateis born
jāyate:
TypeVerb
Rootjan
Formpresent indicative, 3rd, singular, ātmanepada
or
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
nanot
na:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna
akālataḥfrom untimeliness / before the proper time
akālataḥ:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootakāla
Formmasculine, ablative, singular
vyāharatespeaks / utters
vyāharate:
TypeVerb
Rootvy-ā-hṛ
Formpresent indicative, 3rd, singular, ātmanepada
caand
ca:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca
bālaḥa child
bālaḥ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootbāla
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
nanot
na:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna
akālataḥfrom untimeliness / before the proper time
akālataḥ:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootakāla
Formmasculine, ablative, singular
yauvanamyouth / youthfulness
yauvanam:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootyauvana
Formneuter, nominative, singular
abhyupaiticomes on / is attained
abhyupaiti:
TypeVerb
Rootabhi-upa-i
Formpresent indicative, 3rd, singular, parasmaipada
nanot
na:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna
akālataḥfrom untimeliness / before the proper time
akālataḥ:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootakāla
Formmasculine, ablative, singular
rohatisprouts / grows
rohati:
TypeVerb
Rootruh
Formpresent indicative, 3rd, singular, parasmaipada
bījamseed
bījam:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootbīja
Formneuter, nominative, singular
uptamsown
uptam:
TypeVerb
Rootvap
Formpast passive participle (kta), neuter, nominative, singular

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyāsa
K
kāla (Time)
B
bāla (child)
B
bīja (seed)