Shloka 249
मृत्युकारणप्रश्नः / Inquiry into the Cause and Designation of Death
कर्मपरायण मनुष्य निष्कामभावसे जिस कर्मका अनुष्ठान करते हैं, वह पहलेके किये हुए सकाम या अशुभ कर्मोको भी नष्ट कर देता है; इस प्रकार कर्म करनेवाले साधकके कर्म इस लोकमें या परलोकमें कहीं भी उसका भला-बुरा या दोनों कुछ भी नहीं कर सकते ।। इति श्रीमहाभारते शान्तिपर्वणि मोक्षधर्मपर्वणि शुकानुप्रश्ने एकोनपजञ्चाशदधिकद्धिशततमो< ध्याय:
Vyāsa uvāca: karmaparāyaṇaḥ manuṣyaḥ niṣkāma-bhāvena yasya karmaṇaḥ anuṣṭhānaṃ karoti, tat pūrvakṛtān api sakāmān vā aśubhān vā karmāṇi nāśayati; evaṃ karma-kurvataḥ sādhakasya karmāṇi iha loke vā paraloke vā kutrāpi tasya bhalaṃ vā abhalaṃ vā ubhayaṃ vā kiñcid api na kurvanti.
Vyāsa said: When a person devoted to action performs his duties in a desireless spirit, that very practice destroys even earlier deeds done with selfish intent or tainted by harm. Thus, for the seeker who acts in this way, his actions can no longer produce—here in this world or in the next—any good result, bad result, or mixed result for him at all.
व्यास उवाच
Educational Q&A
Desireless performance of duty (niṣkāma-karma) purifies and can nullify the binding force of prior selfish or harmful deeds; when action is done without attachment, it ceases to generate karmic results—good, bad, or mixed—for the doer.
In the Mokṣa-dharma section of Śānti Parva, Vyāsa instructs in response to Śuka’s inquiry, explaining how disciplined, non-attached action functions as a means to freedom by dissolving the efficacy of past and future karmic consequences.