Shloka 31
ततः परं श्रेष्ठमतीव सदगुणै- रधिष्तितं त्रीनधिवृत्तिमुत्तमम् । चतुर्थमुक्तं परमाश्रमं शृणु प्रकीर्त्सममानं परमं परायणम्,जो वानप्रस्थ-आश्रमसे उत्कृष्ट तथा अपने सद्गुणोंके कारण अति ही श्रेष्ठ है, जो पूर्वोक्त तीनों आश्रमोंसे ऊपर है, जिसमें शम आदि गुणोंका अधिक विकास होता है, जो सबसे श्रेष्ठ और सबकी परम गति है, उस सर्वोत्तम चतुर्थ आश्रमका यद्यपि वर्णन किया गया है, तथापि पुनः विशेषरूपसे उसका प्रतिपादन करता हूँ; तुम ध्यान देकर सुनो
tataḥ paraṁ śreṣṭham atīva sadguṇair adhiṣṭhitaṁ trīn adhivṛttim uttamam | caturtham uktaṁ paramāśramaṁ śṛṇu prakīrtsyamānaṁ paramaṁ parāyaṇam ||
Vyāsa said: “Now, beyond these, hear of the fourth and highest āśrama—firmly grounded in noble virtues, surpassing the three previously described stages, and marked by a fuller cultivation of inner restraint. Though it has been spoken of, I shall proclaim it again with special clarity. Listen attentively to this supreme refuge and final goal.”
व्यास उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse elevates the “fourth āśrama” as the supreme life-stage, defined by strong moral virtues and heightened inner discipline, presented as the highest refuge and ultimate human goal.
Vyāsa transitions from the earlier three āśramas to a focused exposition of the fourth, stating that although it has been mentioned, he will restate it more distinctly and asks the listener to hear attentively.