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Shloka 6

कामबन्धन-निवृत्ति तथा शान्तिलक्षण-उपदेशः | Release from Desire-Bondage and the Marks of Peace

प्राणी वा यदि वाप्राणी संस्कारं यजुषाहति । न दिवा प्रस्वपेज्जातु न पूर्वापररात्रिषु,यज्ञमें यजमान एवं हविष्य आदि सबका यजुर्वेदके मन्त्रसे संस्कार होना चाहिये। गृहस्थ पुरुष दिनमें कभी न सोये। रातके पहले और पिछले भागमें भी नींद न ले

prāṇī vā yadi vāprāṇī saṃskāraṃ yajuṣāhati | na divā prasvapet jātu na pūrvāpararātriṣu ||

Vyāsa said: Whether the offering is living or non-living, it should be duly consecrated with Yajurvedic mantras. A householder should never sleep during the day, nor should he indulge in sleep in the early or the latter part of the night—thus maintaining the disciplined vigilance expected of one engaged in sacrifice and righteous household life.

प्राणीa living being
प्राणी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्राणिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
यदिif
यदि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
अप्राणीa non-living thing
अप्राणी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअप्राणिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
संस्कारम्consecration/rite of purification
संस्कारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसंस्कार
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
यजुषाwith a Yajus (Yajurvedic formula)
यजुषा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootयजुस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
आहतिstrikes/applies (performs upon)
आहति:
TypeVerb
Rootआ + हन्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
दिवाby day / in daytime
दिवा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदिवा
प्रस्वपेत्should sleep
प्रस्वपेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + स्वप्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
जातुever/at any time
जातु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootजातु
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पूर्वापररात्रिषुin the earlier and later parts of the night
पूर्वापररात्रिषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपूर्वापररात्रि
FormFeminine, Locative, Plural

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyāsa
Y
Yajurveda (Yajus)
S
saṃskāra (ritual consecration)

Educational Q&A

Ritual life and household dharma require disciplined conduct: offerings must be properly consecrated with Yajurvedic mantras, and the householder should cultivate vigilance and restraint by avoiding daytime sleep and avoiding sleep in the early and late portions of the night.

Vyāsa is laying down prescriptive norms of conduct connected with sacrifice and the gṛhastha stage—how ritual items are to be sanctified and what personal discipline (especially regarding sleep) is expected of the yajamāna/householder.