Shloka 19

शिबिरौशीनरोडड्रानि सुतं च प्रियमौरसम्‌ | ब्राह्मणार्थमुपाहृत्य नाकपृष्ठमितो गत:,उशीनरके पुत्र राजा शिबिने किसी ब्राह्मणके लिये अपने शरीर और प्रिय औरस पुत्रका दान कर दिया था, जिससे वे यहाँसे स्वर्गलोकमें गये थे

śibirauśīnaroḍḍrāni sutaṃ ca priyaṃ aurasam | brāhmaṇārtham upāhṛtya nākapṛṣṭham ito gataḥ ||

Vyāsa said: King Śibi, the son of Uśīnara, offered up his own body—and even his beloved legitimate son—for the sake of a brāhmaṇa. By that supreme gift made in service of dharma, he departed from this world and attained the heavenly realm.

शिबिःKing Śibi
शिबिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशिबि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
औशीनरःof the Uśīnara lineage/country
औशीनरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootऔशीनर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उद्यानिgardens/parks
उद्यानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउद्यान
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
सुतम्son
सुतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
प्रियम्dear/beloved
प्रियम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रिय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
औरसम्born of his own body (legitimate)
औरसम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootऔरस
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
ब्राह्मणार्थम्for the sake of a Brahmin
ब्राह्मणार्थम्:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मणार्थ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उपाहृत्यhaving offered/brought (as a gift)
उपाहृत्य:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-आ-हृ
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund)
नाकपृष्ठम्the surface of heaven (svarga)
नाकपृष्ठम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनाकपृष्ठ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
इतःfrom here
इतः:
Apadana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइतः
गतःgone (went)
गतः:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyāsa
Ś
Śibi
U
Uśīnara
B
brāhmaṇa
H
heaven (nākapṛṣṭha/svarga)

Educational Q&A

The verse upholds dāna and dharma as the highest royal virtues: a righteous king places the welfare and honor of a brāhmaṇa (and the demands of dharma) above personal attachment, even to body and offspring; such selfless giving is portrayed as leading to heavenly attainment.

Vyāsa cites the exemplary deed of King Śibi (son of Uśīnara): for a brāhmaṇa’s need he gives away his own body and his beloved legitimate son, and as a result he departs this world and reaches the heavenly realm (nākapṛṣṭha).