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Shloka 35

बलीन्द्रसंवादः — Kāla, Anityatā, and the Limits of Agency

Mahābhārata 12.217

बिसतन्तुर्ययैवायमन्तःस्थ: सर्वतो बिसे | तृष्णातन्तुरनाद्यन्तस्तथा देहगत: सदा,जैसे कमलकी नालमें रहनेवाला तन्तु उसके सभी अंशोंमें फैला रहता है, उसी प्रकार अनादि एवं अनन्त वृष्णातन्तु सदा देहधारीके चित्तमें स्थित रहता है

bisatantur yayaivāyam antaḥsthaḥ sarvato bise | tṛṣṇātantur anādyantaḥ tathā dehāgataḥ sadā ||

Bhishma said: Just as the fine filament that dwells within a lotus-stalk spreads throughout the entire lotus-fibre, so too the filament of craving—without beginning and without end—ever abides within the embodied being, pervading the mind and inner life.

बिसतन्तुःthe lotus-fibre
बिसतन्तुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबिस-तन्तु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ययाby which
यया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अयम्this
अयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अन्तःस्थःsituated within/inner-dwelling
अन्तःस्थः:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्तःस्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वतःon all sides/everywhere
सर्वतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वतः
बिसेin the lotus-stalk
बिसे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootबिस
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
तृष्णातन्तुःthe fibre/thread of craving
तृष्णातन्तुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतृष्णा-तन्तु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अनाद्यन्तःbeginningless and endless
अनाद्यन्तः:
TypeAdjective
Rootअनादि-अन्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाso/likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
देहगतःgone into the body; body-abiding
देहगतः:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootदेह-गत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सदाalways
सदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
L
lotus-stalk (bisa)
F
filament/thread (tantu)
C
craving/desire (tṛṣṇā)
E
embodied being/body (deha)

Educational Q&A

Desire (tṛṣṇā) is subtle yet pervasive—like a hidden filament running through a lotus-stalk—and it continuously inhabits the embodied mind. Recognizing its all-pervading presence is essential for restraint, ethical clarity, and progress toward freedom from bondage.

In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on peace and right living, Bhishma teaches through a vivid natural metaphor. He explains to his listener that craving is not occasional or external; it is an inner thread spread throughout the embodied condition, shaping thought and conduct unless disciplined.