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Shloka 24

Prahlāda–Indra Saṃvāda: Kartṛtva (Agency) and Svabhāva (Nature) in the Causation of Karma

प्रवृत्त नोपरुन्धेत शनैरग्निमिवेन्धयेत्‌ । ज्ञानान्वितं तथा ज्ञानमर्कवत्‌ सम्प्रकाशते

pravṛtta noparundheta śanair agnim ivendhayet | jñānānvitaṃ tathā jñānam arkavat samprakāśate ||

Bhishma said: One should not forcibly obstruct what has already begun; rather, one should nourish it gradually, as one tends a fire with fuel. In the same way, knowledge—when supported by understanding and right discernment—shines forth clearly, like the sun.

प्रवृत्तम्that which has begun / set in motion
प्रवृत्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रवृत्त (प्र + √वृत्)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
उपरुन्धेतshould obstruct / restrain
उपरुन्धेत:
TypeVerb
Rootउप + √रुध्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
शनैःgradually, little by little
शनैः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशनैः
अग्निम्fire
अग्निम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
इन्धयेत्should kindle / feed (with fuel)
इन्धयेत्:
TypeVerb
Root√इन्ध्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
ज्ञानान्वितम्endowed with knowledge
ज्ञानान्वितम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootज्ञान + अन्वित
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तथाthus, in the same way
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
ज्ञानम्knowledge
ज्ञानम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootज्ञान
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अर्कवत्like the sun
अर्कवत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअर्कवत्
सम्प्रकाशतेshines forth fully / becomes manifest
सम्प्रकाशते:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + प्र + √काश्
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
F
fire (agni)
S
sun (arka)

Educational Q&A

Do not suppress a wholesome process once it has begun; instead, cultivate it steadily. Knowledge matures through gradual nourishment and, when joined with discernment, becomes radiant and unmistakable—like sunlight.

In Shanti Parva, Bhishma is instructing on dharma and right conduct. Here he uses two images—tending a fire and the sun’s brilliance—to advise patient, incremental strengthening of inner understanding rather than abrupt restraint or force.