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Shloka 2

जनकस्य मोक्षमार्गप्रश्नः तथा पञ्चशिखोपदेश-प्रस्तावः | Janaka’s Path to Liberation: Prelude to Pañcaśikha’s Instruction

यथाश्व॒त्थकणीकायामन्तर्भूतो महाद्रुम: । निष्पन्नो दृश्यते व्यक्तमव्यक्तात्‌ सम्भवस्तथा,जैसे पीपलके छोटे-से बीजमें एक विशाल वृक्ष अव्यक्तरूपसे समाया हुआ है, जो बीजके उगनेपर वृक्षरूपमें परिणत हो प्रत्यक्ष दिखायी देता है, उसी प्रकार अव्यक्तसे व्यक्त जगतकी उत्पत्ति होती है

yathāśvatthakaṇīkāyām antarbhūto mahādrumaḥ | niṣpanno dṛśyate vyaktam avyaktāt sambhavas tathā ||

Bhīṣma said: Just as a mighty tree lies hidden, unmanifest, within the tiny seed of the aśvattha (sacred fig), and when it sprouts it becomes manifest and is clearly seen, so too the manifest world arises from the unmanifest.

यथाjust as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
अश्वत्थकणीकायाम्in the (small) seed of the aśvattha (peepal)
अश्वत्थकणीकायाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअश्वत्थकणिका
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
अन्तर्भूतःcontained within, included
अन्तर्भूतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्तर्भूत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महाद्रुमःthe great tree
महाद्रुमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहाद्रुम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
निष्पन्नःhaving come forth, produced
निष्पन्नः:
TypeAdjective
Rootनिष्पन्न
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दृश्यतेis seen, appears
दृश्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormPresent, Atmanepada (passive sense), Third, Singular
व्यक्तम्clearly, manifestly
व्यक्तम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootव्यक्त
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अव्यक्तात्from the unmanifest
अव्यक्तात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootअव्यक्त
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
सम्भवःorigin, coming-into-being
सम्भवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसम्भव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाso, likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
A
aśvattha (sacred fig tree)
S
seed (kaṇīkā)
G
great tree (mahādruma)