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Shloka 19

Guru’s Instruction on Dream, Mind, Guṇas, and Knowing Brahman

Svapna–Manas–Guṇa–Brahma-vicāra

दानवेन्द्रा महाकाया महावीर्यबलोच्छिता: । नाशवनुवंश्व॒ किंचित्‌ ते तस्य कर्तु तदा विभो,प्रभो! यद्यपि वे विशालकाय दानवराज महान्‌ बल और वीर्यसे सम्पन्न थे, तो भी उन भगवानका कुछ बिगाड़ न सके

dānavendrā mahākāyā mahāvīrya-balocchitāḥ | nāśakuvan kiñcit te tasya kartuṃ tadā vibho prabho ||

Bhishma said: “Those lords of the Dānavas—huge of body and exalted in strength and heroism—still could not do Him the slightest harm then, O Mighty Lord, O Master.”

दानवेन्द्राःlords of the Dānavas
दानवेन्द्राः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदानवेन्द्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
महाकायाःof huge bodies
महाकायाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाकाय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
महावीर्यबलोच्छिताःexalted by great vigor and strength
महावीर्यबलोच्छिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहावीर्यबलोच्छित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अशक्नुवन्were not able
अशक्नुवन्:
TypeVerb
Rootशक्
FormImperfect, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
किञ्चित्anything (at all)
किञ्चित्:
Karma
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकिञ्चित्
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तस्यof him
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
कर्तुम्to do
कर्तुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormInfinitive
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
विभोO mighty one
विभो:
TypeNoun
Rootविभु
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
प्रभोO lord
प्रभो:
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभु
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma (speaker)
D
Dānavas (Dānava chiefs)
V
Vibhu/Prabhu (the Lord; divine figure addressed)

Educational Q&A

Worldly might—size, strength, and valor—does not guarantee victory over higher moral and divine order. The verse points toward humility and recognition of the Lord’s supremacy as a stabilizing ethical insight in Śānti Parva.

Bhishma recalls or cites an episode where powerful Dānava leaders, despite extraordinary physical and martial power, were unable to inflict any harm on the Lord being addressed, emphasizing the futility of arrogance before divine power.