Shloka 23

धर्मस्य वसव: पुत्रा रुद्राश्नामिततेजस: । विश्वेदेवाश्ष॒ साध्याश्ष मरुत्वन्तक्ष भारत

dharmasya vasavaḥ putrā rudrāś cāmitatejasaḥ | viśvedevāś ca sādhyāś ca marutvantaś ca bhārata ||

Bhīṣma said: “O Bhārata, the Vasus are the sons of Dharma; the Rudras, of immeasurable splendour; and likewise the Viśvedevas, the Sādhyas, and the Maruts.”

धर्मस्यof Dharma
धर्मस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
वसवःthe Vasus
वसवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवसु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पुत्राःsons
पुत्राः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
रुद्राणाम्of the Rudras
रुद्राणाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootरुद्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
अमिततेजसःof immeasurable splendor
अमिततेजसः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअमिततेजस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
विश्वेदेवाःthe Viśvedevas (All-gods)
विश्वेदेवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविश्वदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
साध्याःthe Sādhyas
साध्याः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसाध्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
मरुत्वन्तःthe Maruts
मरुत्वन्तः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत्वत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भारतO Bhārata
भारत:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
D
Dharma
V
Vasus
R
Rudras
V
Viśvedevas
S
Sādhyas
M
Maruts
B
Bhārata (Yudhiṣṭhira)

Educational Q&A

The verse situates major Vedic deity-groups within a dharmic genealogy, presenting Dharma as a foundational principle from which cosmic order and divine functions proceed; it reinforces that righteousness is not merely human ethics but a cosmic source and structure.

In Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma and related knowledge. Here he enumerates classes of gods and their lineage, as part of a broader exposition that links moral order (Dharma) with the organization of the cosmos.