Shloka 20

तस्य पूर्वमजायन्त दश तिस्रश्न भारत | प्रजापतेर्दुहितरस्तासां ज्येष्ठा भवद्‌ दिति:,भरतनन्दन! प्रजापति दक्षके पहले तेरह कन्याएँ उत्पन्न हुईं, जिनमें दिति सबसे बड़ी थी

tasya pūrvam ajāyanta daśa tisraś ca bhārata | prajāpater duhitaraḥ tāsāṁ jyeṣṭhā bhavad ditiḥ bharatanandana ||

Bhīṣma said: “O Bhārata, earlier there were born thirteen daughters of Prajāpati Dakṣa; among them, the eldest was Diti, O delight of the Bharatas.”

तस्यof him (of Prajapati Daksha)
तस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
पूर्वम्formerly, earlier
पूर्वम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्व
अजायन्तwere born
अजायन्त:
Kriya
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Plural, Atmanepada
दशten
दश:
Karta
TypeNumeral
Rootदशन्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
तिस्रःthree
तिस्रः:
Karta
TypeNumeral
Rootत्रि
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
प्रजापतेःof Prajapati
प्रजापतेः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजापति
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
दुहितरःdaughters
दुहितरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुहितृ
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
तासाम्of them
तासाम्:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
ज्येष्ठाthe eldest
ज्येष्ठा:
Karta
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootज्येष्ठ
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
अभवत्was, became
अभवत्:
Kriya
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
दिति:Diti
दिति::
Karta
TypeNoun (proper name)
Rootदिति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
B
Bhārata (Yudhiṣṭhira)
P
Prajāpati
D
Dakṣa
D
Diti

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the importance of lineage and ordered creation in dharma discourse: knowing origins and relationships is presented as a way to understand how cosmic and social order are structured.

Bhīṣma is recounting an early genealogical account: Prajāpati Dakṣa had thirteen daughters, and Diti is identified as the eldest, setting up further discussion of their descendants and roles.