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Shloka 18

Brahmacarya-Upāya: Jñāna, Śauca, and the Mind’s Role in Desire (शान्ति पर्व, अध्याय २०७)

मरीचि: कश्यपं तात पुत्रमग्रजमग्रज: । मानसं जनयामास तैजसं ब्रह्मवित्तमम्‌,तात! इन छः: पुत्रोंमें सबसे बड़े थे मरीचि। उन्होंने अपने मनसे ही ब्रह्मवेत्ताओंमें श्रेष्ठ कश्यप नामक श्रेष्ठ पुत्रको जन्म दिया, जो बड़े ही तेजस्वी हैं

Marīciḥ Kaśyapaṃ tāta putram agrajam agrajaḥ | mānasaṃ janayāmāsa taijasaṃ brahmavittamam ||

Bhīṣma said: “O dear one, Marīci—the eldest among the elder sages—brought forth, by the power of his mind alone, a son named Kaśyapa, radiant in splendor and foremost among the knowers of Brahman.”

मरीचिःMarici
मरीचिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमरीचि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कश्यपम्Kashyapa
कश्यपम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकश्यप
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तातdear one / O son
तात:
TypeNoun
Rootतात
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
पुत्रम्son
पुत्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अग्रजम्elder-born / eldest
अग्रजम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअग्रज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अग्रजःthe elder (one)
अग्रजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअग्रज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मानसम्mind-born / mental
मानसम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमानस
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
जनयामासbegot / generated
जनयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormPerfect (Periphrastic Perfect), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तैजसम्radiant / full of splendor
तैजसम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootतैजस
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
ब्रह्मवित्तमम्best among knowers of Brahman
ब्रह्मवित्तमम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootब्रह्मवित्तम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तातdear one / O son
तात:
TypeNoun
Rootतात
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
M
Marīci
K
Kaśyapa
B
Brahman

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the primacy of spiritual knowledge and inner power: Kaśyapa is praised as brahmavittama (foremost knower of Brahman), and his origin as mānasa (mind-born) underscores creation through tapas, purity, and concentrated consciousness rather than merely physical generation.

Bhīṣma is recounting a genealogical-cosmic lineage: among the primeval sages, Marīci is presented as senior, and he produces a distinguished son, Kaśyapa, described as radiant and supreme among Brahman-knowers—setting up the broader account of progenitors and the origins of beings.