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Shloka 7

Śānti-parva 206: Guṇa-hetu Moha, Kāma-krodha Chain, Indriya-utpatti, and Nirodha

फल कर्मात्मकं विद्यात्‌ कर्म ज्ञेयात्मकं तथा । ज्ञेयं ज्ञानात्मकं विद्याज्ज्ञानं सदसदात्मकम्‌,इस प्रकार फलको कर्मस्वरूप समझे। कर्मको जाननेमें आनेवाले पदार्थोंका रूप समझे और ज्ञेयको ज्ञानरूप समझे तथा ज्ञानका स्वरूप कार्य और कारण जाने

phalaṁ karmātmakaṁ vidyāt karma jñeyātmakaṁ tathā | jñeyaṁ jñānātmakaṁ vidyāj jñānaṁ sad-asad-ātmakam ||

Bhishma said: One should understand that the ‘result’ is of the nature of action; that action, in turn, is of the nature of what is to be known (the knowable field of objects); and that the knowable is of the nature of knowledge. Knowledge itself has a twofold character—being connected with both the existent and the non-existent (cause and effect, manifestation and its prior condition). Thus, by tracing result back through action to knowledge, one sees how ethical responsibility and right understanding are bound together.

फलम्fruit/result
फलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootफल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कर्मात्मकम्having the nature of action
कर्मात्मकम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकर्म-आत्मक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
विद्यात्should know
विद्यात्:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
कर्मaction
कर्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ज्ञेयात्मकम्having the nature of the knowable
ज्ञेयात्मकम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootज्ञेय-आत्मक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तथाlikewise/so
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
ज्ञेयम्the knowable (object of knowledge)
ज्ञेयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootज्ञेय
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ज्ञानात्मकम्having the nature of knowledge
ज्ञानात्मकम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootज्ञान-आत्मक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
विद्यात्should know
विद्यात्:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
ज्ञानम्knowledge
ज्ञानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootज्ञान
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सत्-असत्-आत्मकम्having the nature of being and non-being (real and unreal)
सत्-असत्-आत्मकम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्-असत्-आत्मक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma