Shloka 8
मनुरुवाच — इन्द्रिय-मनः-ज्ञान-क्रमः
Manu on the hierarchy of senses, mind, and knowledge
वेदवादाश्न निर्वत्ता: शान्ता ब्रह्मण्यवस्थिता: । सांख्ययोगौ तु यायुक्तौ मुनिभि: समदर्शिभि:,यदि जप करनेवाले साधकको अणिमा आदि एऐकश्वर्य प्राप्त हों और वह उनमें अनुरक्त हो जाय तो वह ही उसके लिये नरक है, वह उससे छुटकारा नहीं पाता है ।। रागेण जापको जप्यं कुरुते तत्र मोहितः । यत्रास्य राग: पतति तत्र तत्रोपपद्यते जो जापक मोहके वशीभूत हो विषयासक्तिपूर्वक जप करता है, वह जिस फलमें उसकी आसक्ति होती है, उसीके अनुरूप शरीरको प्राप्त होता है। इस प्रकार उसका पतन हो जाता है
Bhīṣma uvāca: vedavādāś ca nirvṛttāḥ śāntā brahmaṇy avasthitāḥ | sāṅkhyayogau tu yāyuktau munibhiḥ samadarśibhiḥ || rageṇa jāpako japyaṃ karute tatra mohitaḥ | yatrāsya rāgaḥ patati tatra tatropapadyate ||
Bhishma said: Those who have gone beyond mere disputation about the Vedas become inwardly fulfilled, tranquil, and firmly established in Brahman. Such seers of equal vision properly unite Sāṅkhya and Yoga. But if a practitioner of japa becomes deluded by attachment and performs the repetition with craving for its fruits, then wherever his desire falls, there he is born again—taking a body in accordance with the very object of his attachment. Thus attachment turns spiritual practice into a cause of downfall rather than liberation.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Spiritual practice must be free from craving for powers or results. When japa is driven by attachment (rāga), the mind fixes on a desired fruit and that attachment becomes the cause of continued rebirth; true progress is tranquility and establishment in Brahman, harmonizing knowledge (Sāṅkhya) and discipline (Yoga).
In the Shanti Parva’s instruction section, Bhishma continues advising on liberation-oriented conduct. He contrasts sages who transcend mere Vedic argument and abide in Brahman with practitioners who, though performing japa, become entangled by desire for outcomes—thereby determining their next embodiment according to their attachment.