Shloka 11

यथा भाजनमच्छिद्रं नि:शब्दमिव लक्ष्यते । तच्चाम्भसा पूर्यमाणं सशब्दं कुरुतेडनिल:,'जैसे कोई छिद्ररहित पात्र निःशब्द-सा लक्षित होता है; परंतु जब उसमें छिद्र करके जल भरा जाता है, तब वायु उसमें आवाज प्रकट कर देती है

yathā bhājanam acchidraṃ niḥśabdam iva lakṣyate | tac cāmbhasā pūryamāṇaṃ saśabdaṃ kurute 'nilāḥ ||

Just as a vessel without any hole appears to be silent, so too it seems soundless. But when it is pierced and then filled with water, the wind makes it resound.

यथाjust as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
भाजनम्a vessel
भाजनम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभाजन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अच्छिद्रम्without a hole, unpierced
अच्छिद्रम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-छिद्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
नि:शब्दम्soundless
नि:शब्दम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootनि:शब्द
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
इवas if, like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
लक्ष्यतेis perceived/seen
लक्ष्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootलक्ष्
FormPresent, Passive, Third, Singular
तत्that (vessel)
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and/but
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अम्भसाwith water
अम्भसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअम्भस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
पूर्यमाणम्being filled
पूर्यमाणम्:
TypeVerb
Rootपूर्
FormPresent passive participle, Neuter, Nominative, Singular
सशब्दम्noisy, with sound
सशब्दम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootस-शब्द
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कुरुतेmakes
कुरुते:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPresent, Parasmaipada, Third, Singular
अनिलःwind/air
अनिलः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअनिल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भरद्वाज उवाच

B
Bharadvāja
B
bhājana (vessel)
A
ambhas (water)
A
anila (wind)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that apparent silence or stability can be disrupted when there is an opening—symbolically, a vulnerability or defect—through which external conditions enter; then subtle forces (like wind) can produce agitation and ‘noise.’

Bharadvāja illustrates his point with an example: an intact pot seems silent, but once pierced and filled with water, the wind interacting with it produces sound—an analogy used to explain how disturbance arises when conditions and vulnerabilities combine.