Shloka 2
भीष्म उवाच प्रज्ञा प्रतिष्ठा भूतानां प्रज्ञा लाभ: परो मत: । प्रज्ञा नि:श्रेयसी लोके प्रज्ञा स्वर्गो मत: सताम्,भीष्मजीने कहा--राजन्! प्राणियोंका प्रधान आश्रय बुद्धि है। बुद्धि ही उनका सबसे बड़ा लाभ है। संसारमें बुद्धि ही उनका कल्याण करनेवाली है। सत्पुरुषोंके मतमें बुद्धि ही स्वर्ग है
bhīṣma uvāca | prajñā pratiṣṭhā bhūtānāṃ prajñā lābhaḥ paro mataḥ | prajñā niḥśreyasī loke prajñā svargo mataḥ satām ||
Bhishma said: “O King, wisdom is the firm foundation of all beings; wisdom is held to be their highest gain. In this world, wisdom is what leads to true welfare, and in the judgment of the virtuous, wisdom itself is heaven.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse teaches that prajñā (discerning wisdom) is the primary support of life and the greatest human profit: it brings niḥśreyasa (true welfare, the highest good) and is valued by the virtuous as equivalent to heaven itself.
In the Shanti Parva’s instruction section, Bhishma continues advising the king (Yudhishthira) on principles of right living and governance, emphasizing that wisdom is the essential basis for well-being and moral success.