Shloka 15

वर्षाहिमातपानां च परित्राणानि कुर्वते । चैलमन्नं सुखं शय्यां निवातं चोपभुञ्जते,वे वर्षा, सर्दी और धूपसे अपनी रक्षा कर लेते हैं, कपड़ा पहनते हैं, सुखपूर्वक अन्न खाते हैं, शय्या बिछाकर सोते हैं तथा एकान्त स्थानका उपभोग करते हैं

varṣā-himātapānāṁ ca paritrāṇāni kurvate | cailam annaṁ sukhaṁ śayyāṁ nivātaṁ copabhuñjate ||

Bhīṣma said: “People arrange protections against rain, cold, and heat. They wear clothing, eat their food in comfort, sleep on prepared beds, and enjoy sheltered, windless places.”

वर्षाfrom rain / against rain
वर्षा:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootवर्षा
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
हिमfrom cold/snow
हिम:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootहिम
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
आतपानाम्from heats/sunshine
आतपानाम्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootआतप
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
परित्राणानिprotections, safeguards
परित्राणानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपरित्राण
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
कुर्वतेthey make/do (for themselves)
कुर्वते:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPresent, Atmanepada, Third, Plural
चैलम्cloth, garment
चैलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचैल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अन्नम्food
अन्नम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअन्न
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सुखम्comfort, ease
सुखम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुख
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
शय्याम्bed, couch
शय्याम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशय्या
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
निवातम्sheltered place (windless spot)
निवातम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनिवात
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
उपभुञ्जतेthey enjoy/use
उपभुञ्जते:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-भुज्
FormPresent, Atmanepada, Third, Plural

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
R
rain
C
cold
H
heat/sun
C
clothing
F
food
B
bed
S
sheltered (windless) place

Educational Q&A

Bhishma highlights that humans intentionally create safeguards and comforts—clothing, food, bedding, and shelter—to protect the body from environmental hardships. The implicit ethical point is that prudent provision for basic needs is a normal, rational aspect of life and can serve as a foundation for higher duties.

In Shanti Parva, Bhishma is instructing Yudhishthira on dharma and practical life. Here he describes ordinary human behavior: arranging protection from rain, cold, and heat, and enjoying the basic supports of living such as garments, meals, beds, and sheltered places.